2007年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試題二

Key to Model Test Two

Part I Writing

【寫(xiě)作思路】

本文是一篇關(guān)于代溝的論文。從代溝的現(xiàn)象開(kāi)始討論，接著提出代溝產(chǎn)生的家庭原因以及社會(huì)原因。

【參考范文】

Generation Gap

Generation gap seems a hot topic between the old and the young. Parents complained that children didn’t show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents didn’t understand them at all. Often they discover that they have very little in common.

One cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life. In traditional societies, children live in the same area as their parents, marry people their parents know and approve of, and often continue the family occupation.

In our society, people often move out of the home at an early age, marry or live with people their parents have never met, and choose occupations that are rather different. Parents often expect their children to be better than them. However, these ambitions for their children are another cause of the division between them.

Finally, the speed of change in our society is another cause of it. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date.

No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of our life. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1. 【解析】Y本文主要敘述了垃圾掩埋法的過(guò)程和用途，這正是全文主旨所在，因此是正確的。

2. 【解析】Y本題答案可見(jiàn)文章第二段。Some gets recycled or recovered and some is burned, but the majority is buried in landfills.由此可見(jiàn)，大部分的垃圾都是被掩埋了。

3. 【解析】N由文章第四段可見(jiàn)本題是錯(cuò)誤的。The United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.美國(guó)出于這些國(guó)家的中間位置。

4. 【解析】N由文中這一句可以看本題錯(cuò)誤的。A landfill is not like a compost pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly. 可見(jiàn)，垃圾掩埋并不像混合肥料堆那樣。

5. 【解析】Y大多數(shù)國(guó)家垃圾掩埋的地址都是有規(guī)定和規(guī)則的。從文中這句話可以看出這句話是正確的。In most parts of the world, there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate.

6. 【解析】N在副標(biāo)題為proposing the landfill部分的第二段說(shuō)到In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities.由此可見(jiàn)，在美國(guó)垃圾掩埋是地方政府的責(zé)任，與聯(lián)邦政府無(wú)關(guān)，因此答案是錯(cuò)誤的。

7. 【解析】NG危險(xiǎn)垃圾在被掩埋之前是否經(jīng)過(guò)處理這一信息在文中并未提到。

8. 【解析】municipalities and construction companies在副標(biāo)題為how is a landfill operated部分中第一段就給出了答案。

9. 【解析】$10 to $40在副標(biāo)題為how is a landfill operated部分中第三段第三句話。

10.【解析】drop off stations在副標(biāo)題為how is a landfill operated部分中第四段的第一句話。

2007年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試全真預(yù)測(cè)試題二

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