Section B

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage one(選自CET4,2008.6)

　　Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

　　Gobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21 st century, but—regardless of whether it is or isn’t—we won’t do much about it. We will agrue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seen, the less likely they are to be observed.

　　Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and—without major technological breakthroughs we can't do much about it.

　　From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is projected grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion,a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remaim the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly CO2 ) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.

　　No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something”. Consider the Kyoto protocol (京都議定書). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t . But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (簽字國) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008―2012 targets.

　　The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development progrom might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.

　　The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has bacome a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless.

　　57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph ?

　　A)It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.

　　B)It is an issue requiring worldwise commitments.

　　C)Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.

　　D)Very little will be done to bring it under control.

　　58.According to the author’s understanding, what is AL Gore’s view on global warming ?

　　A)It is a reality both people and Politicians are unaware of .

　　B)It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.

　　C)It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.

　　D)It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.

　　59.Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ______________.

　　A)enonomic growth B)wasteful use of energy

　　C)the widening gap between the rich and poor D)the rapid advances of science and technology