>>>>2014年12月英語四級(jí)新題型翻譯沖刺練習(xí)匯總 

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　　中文熱詞通常反映社會(huì)變化和文化，有些在外國(guó)媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。

　　土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢如流水或喜歡炫耀財(cái)富的人， 也就是說，土豪有錢，但是沒有品位。大媽是對(duì)中年婦女的稱呼，但是現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價(jià)大跌時(shí)大量購(gòu)買黃金的中國(guó)婦女。

　　土豪和大媽可能會(huì)被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英語詞典，至今約有120中文加進(jìn)了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的一部分。

　　重點(diǎn)詞匯：

　　通常usually

　　反應(yīng)reflect

　　媒體media

　　愈來愈increasingly

　　獲取acquire

　　指的是 refer to

　　炫耀 show off

　　沒有品位have no taste

　　收入include into

　　加進(jìn)add to

　　成...的一部分becoming a part of...

　　參考答案：

　　The Chinese hot words usually reflect the social and cultural change, some of them are increasingly popular with the foreign media. For instance, although the Tuhao and Dama are old words, they have acquired new meaning.

　　Tuhao (local tyrants) referred to the village landlords who oppressed the peasants and servants in the old days, but now it is used to refer to the rich who spends money like water or likes to show off. That is to say, the local tyrants have wealth but no taste. Dama (aunt) is a calling to middle-aged women, but now it especially refers to the Chinese women who buy large amount of gold when gold tumbled recently.

　　These two words are likely to be include in the new OXford English Dictionary. Until now, about 120 Chinese word have added in the OXford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.

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