62Questions62-66are based on the following passage.

　　The most promising effort in years to restore fairness and hope tb the immigration system begins Wednesday, when the Obama administration will start accepting applications from yoking, undocumented immigrants who want to be shielded from deportation(驅逐出境) so they can be free to work and go to school.

　　The program to halt deportations is limited, hedged by detailed rules and not to be confused with broad immigration reform, which is out of reach at a time when resentment against the undocumented runs high in Washington and in the states.

　　But any progress away from indiscriminate immigration enforcement, and toward opening pathways to a fuller involvement in society, is worth noting and celebrating.

　　Under the program, applicants must have been brought to the United States before turning 16, be under 31, have clean records and have lived here for at least the last five years. Those who are accepted will not be legalized, even if they are given permission to work. They will instead be granted two-year deferrals(延期) of deportation, which are renewable.

　　By one estimate, 1.7 million of the country's 11 million undocumented immigrants may qualify.

　　Announced by President Obama in June, the program is not the legalization or path to citizenship that millions are longing for and deserve. It's simply a decision by the Department of Homeland Security, at President Obama's instruction, to get its enforcement priorities right focusing on removing criminals and others who threaten community safety, not the law-abiding, hard-working young people who pose no threat and cannot be blamed for their unauthorized status.

　　There are two major worries as the program unfolds. One is whether Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agency that will run the program, can handle the administrative load. Alejandro Mayorkas,

　　the director, says his agency is investing in staffing and training, helped along by the $ 465 fee charged to each applicant. The agency depends entirely on fees.

　　The other fear is that applicants will fall prey to fraud. Immigration law is extremely complicated, which dishonest consultants, known as "notarios", take full advantage of. Applicants who are rejected

　　have no right to appeal and will still risk deportation, especially those whose paperwork was falsified(偽造的). The citizenship agency needs to do all it can to educate applicants and prevent frauds.

　　Then there will be the attacks from those who cannot stomach anything less than the ejection of every last immigrant who lacks legal status. This harshness is exemplified by Senator Jeff Sessions, Republican of Alabama, who denounced the program on Wednesday.

　　"I cannot overstate the tragedy of this," he said, doing just that. His inability to distinguish "criminal aliens" from the young strivers the United States needs is the reason the country has been forced into administrative half-measures, rather than real legislative reform.

　　According to the passage, the Obama administration willA. protect undocumented immigrants from deportationB. offer young immigrants free education and job trainingC. undergo broad immigration reform across the statesD. make progress toward fair immigration enforcement

　　本題共8.2分，參考答案:D

　　解析:

　　63Under the new immigration program, applicants that are acceptedA. can be brought to the United States before 16B. can live in the United States for five yearsC. will be allowed to seek jobs in the U. S.D. will be entitled to U.S. citizenship in two years

　　本題共8.2分，參考答案:C

　　解析:

　　64What does the author say about the new immigration program?A. It opens up a legal path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants.B. It grants authorized status to the hard-working young immigrants.C. It endows President Obama with the enforcement priorities right.D. It focuses on driving out the immigrants with criminal records.

　　本題共8.2分，參考答案:D

　　解析:

　　65What is one major concern with the launch of the new immigration program?A. Citizenship and Immigration Services has no enough funds to run the program.B. Citizenship and Immigration Services will charge the applicants arbitrarily.C. Immigration law can be too complicated to be explained to the applicants.D. The applicants can easily fall into the trap of dishonest consultants.

　　本題共8.2分，參考答案:D

　　解析:

　　Immigration law is extremely complicated，which dishonest consultants，known as“notarios”，take full advantage of.

　　推理判斷題。本題考查計劃實施過程中可能遇到的主要問題。由定位句可知，移民法的復雜性會被奸猾的移民顧問利用，從而導致申請人受欺詐之苦。D)中的fall into the trap of與定位句中的fall prey to同義，原文中也提到了dishonest consultants，故答案為D)。A)“移民局沒有足夠資金去實施該計劃”，倒數第四段提到的擔憂之一是，移民局是否能處理好這一行政負擔，而不是資金問題，故排除;B)“移民局會向申請人任意索價”與原文中提到的每位申請人465美元的費用不符，故排除;C)“移民法太復雜而無法向申請人解釋清楚”原文未提及，故排除。

　　66Why doesn't the United States take the real legislative imnu'gration reform?A. The immigration agency cannot handle the administrative load.B. The United States regards all the immigrants criminal aliens.C. Senator Jeff Sessions highlights the losses illegal immigrants may incur.D. Jeff Sessions bears resentment against all the undocumented immigrants.本題共8.2分，參考答案:D

　　解析:D。由題干中的legislative immigration reform定位到原文末段第二句：His inability to distinguish “criminal aliens”from the young strivers the United States needs is the reason the country has been forced into administrative half-measures，rather than real legislative reform.和倒數第二段：Then there will be the attacks from those who cannot stomach anything less than the ejection of every last immigrant who lacks legal status.This harshness is exemplified by Senator Jeff Sessions...

　　推理判斷題。本題考查導致美國被迫采取權宜之計進行行政管理而非進行真正的立法改革的原因。由定位句可知，杰夫·賽辛斯不能將“犯罪的外來客”與美國所需的年輕奮斗者區分開來。結合倒數第二段可知，部分美國人完全不能容忍任何非法移民，而這一點可以由共和黨參議員杰夫·賽辛斯做例證。由此推知，杰夫·賽辛斯對所有非法移民都存有敵意，這才導致他不分青紅皂白，繼而導致美國被迫采取行政管理而非進行真正的立法改革，故答案為D)。A)“移民局處理不好行政負擔”和B)“美國將所有移民都看做犯罪的外來客”與原文內容相反，故排除;C)“參議員杰夫·賽辛斯強調非法移民可能招致的損失”，末段首句只是提到，杰夫·賽辛斯在抨擊新移民計劃時說他并沒有夸大這一計劃可能帶來的悲劇，屬于推斷過度，可排除。

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