英語四六級閱讀理解如何不看文章答題 英語測試中閱讀理解部分是最讓考生緊張而又擔心的部分。它量大，難度較高。因此，閱讀理解題發揮如何決定著考生得分的高低。許多考生在做閱讀理解部分時，最大感受就是時間緊、答案選項迷惑性大，因而很難及時而又準確地選出答案。如何在沒有足夠時間進行深入閱讀或文章太難而看不懂的情況下進行答題，我們在總結、歸納歷年四、六級真題特點是基礎上，向考生介紹一些緊急情況下的應試技巧。��


�� 一、閱讀理解題答案項特征��


　　通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題，我們發現，在所列出的四個選項中，也有一些普遍性規律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時的“第六感覺”，達到所謂超常發揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規律可以選中不少正確選項。��


�� (一)答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very，completely， none， hardly等。��


�� 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六級題22)��


�� A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become��

insignificant.��


�� B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.��


�� C. most people have to take part-time jobs.��


�� D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.��

   (分析：四個選項中，C、D兩項中都含有“have to”，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除�？忌�在剩下兩項中進行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)��


�� 例（2）The main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年6月六級題40)��


�� A．better use of green space facilities should be made so as to��

improve the quality of our life.��


�� B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative��

possibilities.��


�� C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities��

than it did many years ago.��


�� D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory��

activities.��


�� (分析：B、D兩項中均有must be，語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除。考生結合短文內容在剩下兩項中進行選擇，命中率就極高了。)��


�� （二）選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can， could， may， should， usually， might， most(大多數)，more or less， relatively， be likely to， possible， whether or， not necessarily 等。��


�� 例（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .(1999年6月四級題30)��


�� A．Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries��


�� B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status��


�� C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other��

countries��


�� D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those��

in America��


�� (分析：選項B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項中所表達出的語氣都明顯絕對化。)��


�� 例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that ——.��


�� A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college��

graduates��


�� B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college��

education?��


�� C. too many students have to earn their own living��


�� D. college administrators encourage students to drop out��


   （分析：答案項C中有have to， 語氣太絕對化，故被排除。而A項中can't 的語氣則不十分絕對化，故為答案。）��