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　　2018年12月大學英語四級聽力長對話真題解析

　　一、Conversation One:

　　1.主旨內容：

　　兩位學生就上課如何集中注意力進行了探討。女生提出在聽講時要記筆記，才能夠把老師講解的內容記住，并且在必要情況甚至可以畫無意義的線條來使自己集中注意力;在家學習時需要將知識大聲讀出來，這些都是通過肢體動作輔助作用來記憶知識。

　　2.參考原文：

　　M:Mr.Brown’s lectures are so boring.

　　W:Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting.

　　M:Duringevery one of his lectures, I try to listen. I really try. But after about 10minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration. But I see that youseem to be OK. How do you stay focused through the entire hour?

　　W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.

　　M:What do you mean?

　　W:It’s a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effectiveways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, nottyping on a keyboard.You see writing byhand forces you to actually engage with what you’re learning in a more physicalway.

　　M:Do you review your notes afterwards then?

　　W:Sometimes, but that’s not important. My notes may or may not be useful but thepoint is that by writing down what Mr. Brand says I can follow his line ofthinking more easily. In fact, sometimes I draw a little too.

　　M:Youdraw in class and that helps me pay attention?

　　W: Yes, honestly it works for me. I just drawlittle lines and nonsense really. It was also in that article I read. It cankeep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Againthe point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving. If I’m at home and Ineed to study what I do is read out loud. Ithas a similar effect to writing by hand. It helps memorize information in aphysical way.

　　Question8.What does the man think of Mr. Brown’s lectures?

　　Question9. What does the woman do during Mr. Brown’s lectures?

　　Question10. Why does the woman draw in class?

　　Question11.What does the woman say about reading out loud?

　　3.解析：

　　本段長對話是考生比較熟悉的學校學習場景和知識點。第一題類問男生對于老師課程的觀點，在首回合第一句給出答案，所聽即所得。后面就是問答類型，重點聽回答者，也就是本篇中的女士給出答案。由于最后兩題答案在同一回合給出，比較接近，因此需要考生迅速反應，有一定難度。

　　二、Conversation Two

　　1.主旨內容：

　　兩個人就印度旅游相關信息展開討論，講到了泰姬陵的來源和對其印象，印度的交通情況以及印度食物。

　　2.參考原文：

　　M:And where is this?

　　W: These photos are from the Taj Mahal inIndia. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon.

　　M:Was it romantic.

　　W:Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this buildingthat all Indians learn in school. I think it was during the 1600 and theprincess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child. The Emperorloved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered thepalace to be built in her honor.

　　M:Wow. That sounds very romantic. It looks amazing.

　　W: Yes, it’s gorgeous. It’s also larger inreal life than it looks in the photos. The building is very tall and there aregardens in a wall around it all. It’s all built in this white stone andsome walls of the building are decorated with jewels.

　　M:It must have been very crowded when you were there.

　　W: Yes, it’s a very famous tourist destination.So there are thousands of visitors every day.

　　M:Was the rest of India crowded?

　　W: Yes, very crowded in many cities. Itwas sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streetsespecially through busy markets. And there are so many cars.Traffic wasterrible but the people were friendly. The culture is amazing and we had agreat time.

　　M:What about the food?

　　W:The Indian food is great. There are lots ofdifferent dishes to try and every region has its own special food.

　　Question12.For what purpose did the woman go to India?

　　Question13. Why was the Taj Mahal built?

　　Question14. What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?

　　Question15. what is the woman‘s impression of Indian cities?

　　3.解析：

　　本段對話是以問答形式展開，因此在聽答案的過程中只需要重點關注女士所講的即可。在這部分相對信息量比較大，但是有兩道題目都考察到了有關原因，因此原因類型的題目在長對話中仍然是考生需要關注的重點。

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