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　　2018年12月英語四級考試寫作答案解析(大城市篇)

　　試題：

　　1. Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　2. Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　3. Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　解析：

　　繼2018年6月考察了議論文話題作文的寫作之后，2018年12月的四級出題連續考察了議論文這一文體，仍是以話題論述為考點。本次的作文是以“挑戰”為中心，第一套題論述出國留學的挑戰，第二套題論述畢業之后找到一份工作的挑戰，第三套題論述在大城市生活的挑戰。總體看來，這三套題延續了四級作文一貫以來的出題風格，選取貼近了考生日常的求學、生活和工作話題，讓考生能夠有話可說，有更大的發揮空間。從難度上看，這三套題總體差別不大。

　　對于這三套題目的具體展開，第一段采用議論文話題作文的慣用的展開方式——重申話題。第二段論述出國留學/找工作/在大城市生活為何充滿挑戰或列舉具體有哪一些挑戰，注意分點論述。第三段結尾段可以以解決措施收尾，也可以總結第一第二段寫成小結式結尾。

　　參考范文：

　　第三套題：The challenges of living in a big city

　　這套題目的寫作思路如下：

　　第一段：開頭段。點題，表明在大城市生活現已成為一種趨勢。

　　第二段：主體段。論述在大城市生活充滿的挑戰有哪些。

　　(1)生活節奏快，難以平衡長時間的工作和高質量的生活

　　(2)人際關系淡薄

　　(3)在城市的某些區域生活環境并不算太好

　　第三段：結尾段。小結第一第二段寫成小結式結尾。

　　It has become an inevitable trend that people in growing numbers choose to settle down in big cities. There are many factors accounting for the preference of urban life, but what also worth our attention is that there are a host of challenges awaiting us in big cities.

　　The challenges of living in a large city could be listed as follows. To begin with, major cities are characterized by high-speed lifestyle, making it challenging for us to find a optimal balance between the intensive work and a good quality of life. Furthermore, it cannot be overlooked that people living in big cities tend to pay less attention to interpersonal relationships and cannot help feeling isolated. For example, it is in all probability that you do not know the people who live next to you. Last but not least, some areas in large cities, to some extent, can hardly be described as having pleasant living environment with all the pollution.

　　Taking into account what has been discussed above, it is advisable for us to acknowledge that urban life, like everything else, is filled with opportunities and challenges. People who intend to embrace urban life are suggested to be well-prepared.

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