專業四級在即,作為專四考試的第一個題型——聽寫,一直以來由于其要求細致,是考察基本功的題型,特別需要大家關注。不過如果知道了批分標準,就不會覺得無章可循。專四聽寫每篇中有十五個“小段”,或者是句子或者是意群,每個“小段”分值為一分。中比較容易出現的錯誤有兩類:一類是大錯誤(major mistakes),每出現一次扣0.5分;另一類是小錯誤(minor mistakes),每次出現扣0.25分。如下舉出歷年真題中出錯較多的句子加以分析,以求給大家練習的時侯多一份參考。
A. 小錯誤有如下三種類型:
1) One or two wrong spellings in one word. (單詞拼寫錯一到二個字母。)
(1)October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. (2010)
October is usually the busiest month in the academic calender. (-0.25)
(2) They remain all their lives, square pegs in round holes. (2008)
They remain all their lifes, square pigs in round holes. (-0.5)
2) Of punctuations and capitalization . (標點符號、大小寫的錯誤)
(1) To solve this problem,the Chinese again came up with the solution. (2004)
To solve this problem the Chinese again came up with the solution.
(-0.25)
(2) For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of
the year. (2009)
For many people in the west, new year’s eve is the biggest party of the
year. (-0.75)
3) Of articles,singular-plural form(冠詞,單復數錯誤):
It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and
settle into university life .(2010)
It’s great opportunity to make new friends, join in lots of clubs and
settle into universities life. (-0.5)
? 小錯誤扣分標準:
1) 小錯誤在一節中出現一次,留作總計;出現兩次,扣0.5分;出現三次, 扣0.5分后留一小錯做總計;出現
四次(以上),扣1分。
2) 未扣分小錯誤的扣分標準: 累計2---4個:扣0.5分。 累計5---8個:扣1分。
B. 大錯誤有如下兩種形式:
1) Missing, adding or changing words; more than two wrong spellings in one word (articles not included) 漏寫、加詞、造詞、換詞(冠詞作小錯計) 等。
2) Misuse of tenses. 時態錯誤
(1) The Chinese used cloth and knives. (2004)
The Chinese use to cloth and knifes. (-1)
(2) Now paper notes are used throughout the world. (2004)
Now paper notes are used through out the world. (-0.5)
(3) Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious.
(2005)
Soon men dare to wear wrist watches with out feeling self-conscious.
(-1)
?大錯誤及整體評分標準
1) 大錯誤不累計、小錯誤累計。
2) 總分為0.5分時,以1分計算;其余總分中如含小數點的,小數舍去,保留整數。
如:12.5分一12分,7.5分---7分。
3) 重復錯誤,僅扣一次。
4) 空白卷—律打0分。
諸位同學每次練習的時侯,以如上標準給自己批改,并把自己經常容易錯的地方特別主意一下,經過一段時間的練習,一定有顯著的提高,祝大家在接下來的考試中取得理想成績。
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