在學習英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。

　　1.路

　　way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

　　road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

　　path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

　　route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

　　street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

　　avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴) or principal street.

　　2.時代(期)

　　(時期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

　　(時代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time

　　(新時代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

　　The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

　　(紀元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

　　(時期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze

　　Age, Iron Age

　　3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)

　　fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭)

　　struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

　　(戰(zhàn)斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.

　　(戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.

　　(戰(zhàn)爭) war: A period of fight between countries or states when

　　weapons are used and many people are killed.

　　(對抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.

　　4.牧師 (教士 牧師)

　　priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and

　　ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church

　　(牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.

　　(牧師) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of

　　a particular church or temple.

　　clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.

　　(牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its

　　members, esp. in a Protestant church.

　　(教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

　　father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.

　　5.服裝

　　clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

　　clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,

　　dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

　　garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

　　costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period,

　　etc.

　　2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the

　　community.

　　dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).

　　2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress

　　suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

　　coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ，

　　overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

　　6.哭

　　cry: The most general one.

　　(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.

　　(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

　　(哭天抹淚 涕淚交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

　　(哭嚎 又哭又鬧) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

　　(發(fā)出低聲報怨聲) whine: To make a low complaining cry.

　　(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

　　(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

　　(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

　　(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

　　(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

　　(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.