民族類

　　常見篇章結構：

　　XX民族是中國少數民族之有…人口， 分布于…。XX民族有自己的語言…，習俗為(穿著與文化等)…。最著名的節曰是 …。XX民族有自己獨特的文化…。XX民族擅長…。

　　萬能模板：

　　XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China.__________population, distributed in__________. XX nation has its own language_________. Custom for (dress and culture,etc.)_________.The most famous festival is__________. XX nation has its own unique culture__________.XX nationality is good at__________.

　　模擬考題：

　　1、 蒙古族

　　蒙古族是一個富有傳奇色彩的民族，對亞歐歷史進程產生過巨大的影響。全球蒙古民族共約有820萬，主要分布在中國、蒙古國、俄羅斯三個國家。蒙古族服飾包括長袍、腰帶、靴子、首飾等，但因地區不同在樣式上有所差異。中國境內的蒙古族主要居住在內蒙古自治區，全區現有蒙古族人口約達380萬。自古以來，蒙古族人善于騎射，素有"馬背上的民族"(the People on Horseback)之稱。

　　參考譯文：

　　Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe. There are about 8.2 million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China, Mongolia and Russia.Mongolian costumes include robes,belts,boots,jewelry,etc, that vary in different styles in different regions. Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,in which there are about 3.8 million Mongolian people.Since ancient times, Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting. They are known as "the People on Horseback".

　　2、 維吾爾族

　　維吾爾族(Uygur)是中國的一個少數民族。維吾爾族人喜歡喝奶茶，吃肉和用面粉烤制的馕(nang)。他們有自己的語言和文字。他們的文學具有一種獨特的民族風格，其中“阿凡提的故事” (the Story of Afanti)深得中國各族人民的喜愛。維吾爾族是個能歌善舞的民族，每逢節日和婚禮，他們都會邀請客人和他們一起跳傳統民間舞蹈。他們的民歌優美動聽，被廣泛傳唱。

　　參考譯文：

　　The Uygur is a Chinese ethnic minority.Uygur people like to drink milk tea, eat meat and nang baked with flour.They have their own spoken and written languages.Uygur literature is of a unique ethnic style, among which the Story of Afanti is favored by all ethnic groups in China.The Uygur people are good at singing and dancing.They will invite guests to join them in their traditional folk dance in festivals and wedding ceremonies.Their folk songs sound beautiful and are widely sung.

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