傳統節日

　　常見篇章結構：

　　XX節日是中國的傳統節日，在農歷…月… 天，有…年的歷史。在這一天，人們會… …，也會…。

　　萬能模板：

　　_________Festival is China's traditional festivals, in the lunar___________month __________days, there are_________years of history. On this day, people will__________ , will___________.

　　比如：元宵節是在陰歷的正月十五，猜燈 謎是節日的重要部分。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st Lunar month.Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.

　　代表考題：

　　1、中秋節(2013.12六級)

　　中國人自古以來就在中秋時節慶祝豐收，這與北美地區慶祝感恩節的習俗十分相似，過中秋節的習俗與唐代早期在中國各地開始流行，中秋節在農歷八月十五，是人們拜月的節曰，這天夜晚皓月當空，人們合家團聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節被列為中國的文化遺產，2008年又被定為公共假日，月餅被視為中秋節不可或缺的美食，人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享用。傳統的月餅上帶有 "壽"(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字樣。

　　參考譯文：

　　Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon' s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“agood fortune” and “har- mony" on the Traditional moon cakes.

　　2、元宵節

　　每年農歷的正月十五是元宵節。早在兩千多年前的西漢時期(the Western Han Dynasty), 元宵節就已經成為一 個具有重要意義的節日。在這天，人們制作各種漂亮的燈籠、設計有趣的燈謎;同時多種表演，如 舞龍燈、舞獅子、踩高蹺(walking on stilts)等也會上演。和其他中國傳統節曰 —樣，元宵節也有特定的食品，叫“湯圓 (glue pudding) ”。漢語中，湯圓和“團圓”發音相似，代表著家庭團圓、和諧和快樂。

　　參考譯文：

　　The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. As early as more than 2,000 years ago, in the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great significance. On the Lantern Festival, Chinese people craft many types of beautiful lanterns and create many interesting lantern riddles. At the same time, performances such as dragon lantern dance, lion dance and walking on stilts will be staged. Just like China’s other traditional festivals, the Lantern Festival also has its own special dish— “Tangyuan, a glue pudding”.Tangyuan has a similar pronunciation with 'tuanyuan (reunion)" in Chinese, representing reunion, harmony and happiness for the family.

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