1．最高級標志詞

形容詞、副詞最高級、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……    

2．唯一級標志詞

only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……

3．因果項標志詞

cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的問句 / ……

4．轉則項關鍵詞

despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……

5．序數項標志詞

所有的序數詞（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……

6．時間項標志詞

when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……

7．解釋項標志詞

or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……

8．目的項標志詞

to / for / ……

9．總結項標志詞

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……

10．強調項標志詞

副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……

動詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce   / ……