三、重讀常出

　　對話的核心內(nèi)容理應(yīng)會得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào)，最為有效的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式莫過于重復(fù)，而且重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對話的主題。因此對那些對話雙方多次提到的詞語或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。

　　【例3】(四六級考試委員會樣卷-22題)

　　[A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.

　　[B]The fall of Karnak's capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.

　　[C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.

　　[D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.

　　【原文重現(xiàn)】

　　W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ...

　　M: ..., rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.

　　M:..., rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center. Rebel forces are closing in, ...

　　M: ... this war-torn country ..., but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.

　　22.What is the news coverage mainly about?

　　【答案解析】

　　選[A]。主旨題。主旨題的答案往往在開頭或結(jié)尾，而本題的答案即出自開頭的第一句。選項(xiàng)中的latest(最新的)對應(yīng)該句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武裝叛亂)對應(yīng)unrest(動亂)。另外，對話的主題往往會得到多次重復(fù)，因此根據(jù)后面多次出現(xiàn)的rebel forces, conflict, war等與"叛亂"相關(guān)的詞語，也可判斷本題答案為[A]。

　　四、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)必出

　　正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽音時(shí)留意其是否與原文同意并加以記錄。

　　【例4】(四六級考試委員會樣題-25題)

　　[A] Inadequate medical care.

　　[B] Continuing social unrest.

　　[C] Lack of food, water and shelter.

　　[D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic