「例題」

　　A ) Looking for a young lady.

　　B ) Looking for her wrist watch.

　　C ) Looking for a young gentleman.

　　D ) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.

　　W ： Excuse me， sir， but have you seen a young gentleman looking

　　for his wrist watch ?

　　M ： A young man， Madam?

　　Q ： What ‘s the woman doing ?

　　3 、某人提出去做什么。這類(lèi)測(cè)試中，對(duì)話(huà)中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求

　　或建議，主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí)，

　　通常要集中注意力聽(tīng)清楚對(duì)話(huà)中第二個(gè)人的談話(huà)，特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　「例題」

　　A ) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.

　　C ) Be calm and patient. D ) Do the easiest thing.

　　W ： I‘m really angry at John. He never listens to me.

　　M ： Take it easy ， Alan. Things will work out.

　　Q ： What does the man advise Alan to do?

　　(八)推理判斷題

　　推理判斷是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中最常見(jiàn)的題型之一，難度較大。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話(huà)人

　　表達(dá)思想的方法比較含蓄，不能為選擇書(shū)面答案提供直接的信息，這就要求考生

　　利用語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和邏輯推理的思維過(guò)程來(lái)判斷對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)在含義，領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)人的真實(shí)

　　意圖。聽(tīng)力理解不但要聽(tīng)懂具體的話(huà)語(yǔ)，而且要能聽(tīng)懂隱含的意義，能判斷講話(huà)

　　人的意圖等。

　　這類(lèi)題型在近幾年的考試中題量大，而且有增加的趨勢(shì)。

　　「例一」

　　A ) Jane is looking for a summer job. B) Jane is packing for the

　　summer vacation.

　　C ) Jane is on her way home. D ) Jane is eager to go home for the

　　vacation.

　　M ： Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer ?

　　W ： She is counting the days.

　　Q ： What does the woman imply?(1999.6/7)

　　「例二」

　　A ) Go on with the game

　　B ) Draw pictures on the computer.

　　C ) Review his lessons.

　　D ) Have a good rest.

　　W ： Mark is playing computer game.

　　M ： Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?

　　Q ： What does the man think Mark should do ?(2002.6)

　　「例三」

　　A ) The exam was easier than the previous one.

　　B ) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.

　　C ) Joe probably failed in the exam.

　　D ) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.

　　W ： Listen to me ， Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past.

　　Just forget about it.

　　M ： That ‘s easier said than done.

　　Q ： What can we infer from the conversation?(2003.1)

　　「例四」

　　A ) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.

　　B ) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.

　　C ) The man has bad study habits.

　　D ) The man is a diligent student.

　　M ： I‘m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm

　　math exam.

　　W ： But why do you always wait until the last minute ?

　　Q ： What does the woman imply?(2004.1)