1． 運用比較的手段闡述自己的觀點，贊成一個反對一個。
A1A2A3—B1B2B3
P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared
S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A
P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1
S4 But A’s disadvantage 1
S5 A’s disadvantage 2
S6 A’s disadvantage 3
S7 Illustrate B’s advantage1
S8 B’s advantage2
S9 B’s advantage3
P3:S10 Conclusion
A1B1-A2B2-A3B3
P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared
S2 Thesis: my preference for B over A
P2: S3 Concede A’s advantage 1
S4 But A’s disadvantage 1
S5 B’s corresponding advantage1
S6 A’s disadvantage 2
S7 B’s corresponding advantage2
S8 A’s disadvantage 3
S9 B’s corresponding advantage3
P3:S10 Conclusion
Sentence Patterns
S1 With the advent of computers/the internet/TV,
the development of science and technology, …plays a important role/part in our daily life
the improved standard of living, increasing attention is drawn/called to…
S2 commonly believed
While it is generally held that A…, I believe B
widely accepted
S3 It is true that
To be sure, A…
S4 But the chief faults are
Obvious defects
S5 Studies shows
Researches demonstrate that…
Experiment reveal
S6 On the contrary, the advantages of B… far outweigh advantages of A…
On the other hand, carry more weigh than
S7 For one thing, B…
S8 For another, B also…
S9 Although B f ails to …few things can be compared with
can not match B in terms of …
equal
S10 The advantage of B is more than…
Significance
2． 通過比較來說明描寫兩個事物的性質。 或者有時侯所比較的事物都有明顯的優點和缺點，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能徹底否定另一事物。
P1: S1 Topic: the subjects to be compared
S2 Thesis: General view of A and B
P2: S3 A’s advantage
S4 A’s advantage
S5 A’s advantage
S6 A’s disadvantage
S7 B’s advantage
S8 B’s advantage
S9 B’s disadvantage
P3: S10 A balance view of the subjects
Sentence Patterns
S1: To most people… are the two basic ways in which
common means to
S2: There are both advantages and disadvantages
strengths and weakness to the two ways/ systems
merits and limits
S3: The most obvious advantage of … is….
Biggest
S4: For example…
S5: Another advantage is…
benefit
S6: fault,
The defect, however, …is that….
Problem
S7: By contrast, B …
On the contrary,
S8: In addition to …, B also…
Besides,
S9: fault:
There is again a defect: it …
Danger
S10: Anyway both the methods have their merits/ strengths and their faults/ imperfections,
but both must be improved in order to achieve the best possible result/ effect.
a combination of their merits might be a step in the right direction.
Models
A1A2A3--B1B2B3
City Life and Suburban Life
1． 最近幾年越來越多的人遷往近郊居住
2． 城市生活和近郊生活各有特點
3． 比較起來，我喜歡的是…
(1)In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. (2)Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.
(3)It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life. (4)But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. (5)Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. (6)Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. (7)In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the essentials of a healthy life. (8)Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields. (9)Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed.
(10)The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the development of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.
A1B1--A2B2--A3B3
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