1、列舉類

　　列舉法常用在議論文中，當作者提出一個論點后，可通過列舉出一系列事實對其進行說明或論證。列舉類關聯詞有：

　　first(ly), second(ly),... finally; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; moreover; furthermore; what's more; in addition; besides; first of all; in the first place, in the second place; (at)last; then; next; the last but not the least

　　2、舉例類

　　舉例法是用事例或數據對中心觀點進行說明論證的方法，舉例類關聯詞有：

　　for example; for instance; such as; like; take...for example; a case in point; namely; in other words; that is; especially; in particular

　　3、比較和對比

　　比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事物進行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質。這類關聯詞有：

　　but; however; yet; otherwise; while; in contrast; by contrast; on the contrary; similarly; likewise; like; conversely; rather than; instead; on the other hand; equally; nevertheless; nonetheless; unlike; still; in the same way; compared with...

　　4、 因果類

　　as a result; since; because(of); thanks to; due to; owing to; for this reason; hence; thus; therefore; on this/that account; on account of; consequently

　　5、總結類

　　總結法是指在表達了一個觀點或舉了一個例子后，進行總結、給出概括，這類關聯詞有：

　　in this case; according to; in a word; in brief; in short; to sum up.

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