注：說(shuō)謊：lie lied lied lying

　　躺：lie lay lain lying

　　放置，下蛋：lay laid laid laying

　　2.邏輯關(guān)系：

　　1)列舉/種屬關(guān)系：

　　such…as; especially; in particular; specifically; for example; for instance; likely;

　　2)因果關(guān)系：

　　because (for); due to; owing to; thanks to; since; for; as; for the reason that; seeing that;

　　3)并列/遞進(jìn)：

　　besides; likewise; moreover; also; too; what’s more; apart from; except; furthermore;

　　not noly…but also….; in addition;

　　4)轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系：

　　however; but; never the less; nonetheless; whereas; still; though; although; anyhow; anyway; in any case; yet;

　　5)對(duì)比關(guān)系：

　　by contrast; in contrast; by comparison; like; as…as; on the contrary; conversely; oppositely; ….than….;

　　邏輯關(guān)系舉例1：Test 4

　　Sometimes homework is returned 76 brief written comments but without a grade.

　　76. A) by B) in C) for D) with

　　邏輯關(guān)系舉例2：Test 2

　　The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most _ 75__ one.

　　71. A) Although B) Since C) Because D) Therefore

　　72. A) stable B) splendid C) smooth D) complicated

　　73. A) little B) few C) much D) many

　　74. A) selections B) separations C) series D) sections

　　75. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable

　　3.固定結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)別：提高閱讀的速度、對(duì)于內(nèi)容有合理的預(yù)期、有利于總體把握文章：

　　either…or…; neither…nor…; too…to…; so…that…; not…until…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than…; not only…but also…

　　固定結(jié)構(gòu)舉例：Test 3

　　76 geography books focus on a small area 77 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation. Or an 78 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 79 to divide the study of 80 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 81 starts with human beings and 82 how human beings and their environment act 83 each other. but when geography is considered as a single subject, 84 branch can neglect the other.

　　76. A) Some B) Many C) Most D) Few

　　77. A) outside B) except C) as D) like

　　81. A) second B) later C) next D) latter

　　2. 搭配：

　　例如：a. + n.; ad. + v. ; take advantage of….; make use of….等;

　　3. 動(dòng)詞用法：

　　1)主謂一致; 2)時(shí)態(tài); 3)語(yǔ)態(tài); 4)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;

　　4. 介詞用法：

　　1)介詞與名詞; 2)介詞與動(dòng)詞; 3)介詞與形容詞;

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