38.a increased by……　　a增長了……

　　39.a increased to……　　a增長到……

　　40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.　　比低高(低)

　　41.there is an upward trend in the number of……　　……數字呈上升趨勢。

　　42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……　　……到……發生急劇上升。

　　43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.　　從……到……，下降速率減慢。

　　44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

　　從這年起，……逐漸下降至……

　　45.be similar to……　　與……相似

　　46.be the same as……　　與……相同

　　47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……　　……與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處

　　48.a has something in common with b　　a與b有共同之處。

　　49.the difference between a and b lies in……　　a與b之間的差別在于……

　　50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……　　……年……急劇上升

　　批駁分析：

　　With the arrival / birth of …, sth. is becoming more and more … in our life. 2) Hit / Affected with this trend, some / many people come to believe / contend that ...(錯誤觀念) 3) But their viewpoint / belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.(作者的立場)

　　4) It is true that sth. is a key ingredient in one’s …(讓步法分析) 5) On any scale of …, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than sth.. 6) If we see sth. in its true colors, however, it isnothing but… (批駁分析I) 7) ... (進一步闡述) 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on sth. may lead one to …, as can be easily seen in the cases of …(批駁分析II)

　　9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards sth. 10) On the one hand, … (正確看法I) 11) On the other, ... (正確看法II) 12) In sum, sth. means …but not … to our life. (結論句)

　　What Attitude Should We Take to Money

　　分析建議：

　　1) As is known to all, sth. does bring a lot of benefits to sb. / sth. else. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen …, thereby changing …for the better.(正面分析I) 3) Besides, it can make /render sb. / sth. else better able to… (正面分析II) 4) And best of all, it can help sb.…(正面分析III)

　　5)But all the above does not mean / follow that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects sth. brings about. 6) If…, as a successionof scientific studies reveals / implies / suggests, there are more chances that… (負面分析I) 7) In addition, the more ..., the worse... (負面分析II) 8) And worst of all, … (負面分析III)

　　9) Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of sth. 10) On the one hand, …(建議I) 11) On the other, ... (建議II) 12) In sum, sth. can do sb. / sth. else good or harm, all depending on … (結論句)

　　理由陳述：

　　Something may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as …while others may view it as …(人們的看法舉例) 3) As far as I am concerned, however, I would prefer to value it as … (我的看法)

　　4) My insight into sth.(My outlook on sth. / My understanding of sth.) is bound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, sth. is so …that …(理由I) 6) …(進一步闡述) 7) Secondly, sth. is also … (理由II) 8) ... (進一步闡述) 9) And most of all, …(理由III) 10) …(進一步闡述)

　　11) I have (not) much freedom / option in this matter, but I have never found any other way of seeing sth. more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, I will leave no stone unturned during the course of … in order to pave the way for ...

　　前車之鑒——學生在擬定提綱時常見問題。

　　1. 理解題意后，提筆就寫，覺得列提綱可有可無。

　　2. 看到題目已有中/英文提綱或提示，就不再另寫提綱。

　　2. 部分學生認為寫提綱會浪費時間