2-3 號召性 -------- 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

　　[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

　　2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

　　2-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

　　[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

　　2--6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

　　e.g:

　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

　　[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain