訓練一

　　【思路點撥】

　　本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現象，提綱第2點要求分析這種現象的利弊，提綱第3點要求談談“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：描述中學生請家教的現狀;分析中學生請家教的利弊;談談“我”對中學生請家教現象的看法。

　　【參考范文】

　　Does A Student Need Private Tutoring?

　　A recent investigation shows that about 70 percent of middle school students in cities have private tutors.Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education.However, private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　Many parents have no enough ability or time to help their children in study.Private tutoring is a good solution to this problem.In addition, private tutoring is usually one�瞭o�瞣ne, so the teacher can know the weak points as well as the strong points of the pupil, and thus teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point.On the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that he can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment.For another, some tutors, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their teaching duties as tutors.

　　In my opinion, greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupil’s potential.Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up.

　　訓練二

　　【思路點撥】

　　本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點提出一種觀點，提綱第2點提出另外一種相反的觀點，提綱第3點要求談談“我”的觀點，由此可判斷本文應為對比選擇型作文。 根據所給提綱，本文應包含如下內容：提出第1種觀點：節儉和樸素的生活方式已經過時了，并說明理由;提出第2種觀點：節儉和樸素仍然是一種美德，并說明理由;表明“我”對節儉的看法，并說明理由。

　　【參考范文】

　　Is Thrift Still A Good Virtue?

　　With the improvement of the living standards, many people are no longer interested in the simple life style and some of them even feel ashamed to be thrifty.What they pursue is the latest fashion.In their eyes, thrift is already out of style.

　　However, still other people insist that thrift is a good virtue.They say that the unprecedented power of production doesn’t mean that we are entitled to a life of extravagance, because our natural resources are limited and some of them even are on the decline.Moreover, they hold that waste may lead to degradation of social atmosphere and environmental pollution as well.

　　As to me, I prefer the latter opinion.I believe “Waste not, want not.” The truth of this saying is not to give up comfort but to enhance efficiency.In fact, economic growth depends enormously on saving.Besides, there are still millions of Chinese living under poverty line.We can never afford reckless waste.Therefore, it is no doubt that thrift is still a good virtue that we should not give up.

　　訓練三

　　【思路點撥】

　　本文要求寫一篇關于大學生花錢過多現象的議論文。首先簡要描述大學生花錢過多的事實，接著寫對此現象的不同看法，部分人認為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學生花錢多一些無可厚非，最后闡述自己的觀點。

　　【參考范文】

　　To Restrain Spending

　　The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years.Some argue that if the students earn the money themselves, how they spend it is none of other people’s business, and after all, the general living standard keeps rising.However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them.The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle—one with name brand clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend—makes many to be frequent borrowers.

　　In my opinion, young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, thus they easily found it impossible to make ends meet and run into debt.When a student’s spending steps beyond the boundaries of daily necessities, it becomes a kind of waste.Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on campus could have a bad influence on people’s values.But many students see it as a common practice and not a fault.Though everyone has the right to enjoy a comfortable life, campus is a place for study.So just think twice before you sign a bill.