論證

　　From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.

　　I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….

　　Personally, I am standing on the side of …就個人而言, 我站在…的一邊.

　　I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…

　　In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

　　在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.

　　Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

　　給出原因:

　　This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

　　這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

　　Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

　　為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是…或許其主要原因是….

　　I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

　　我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:

　　列出解決辦法:

　　Here are some suggestions for handling…

　　這是如何處理某事的一些建議.

　　The best way to solve the troubles is…

　　解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

　　People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

　　人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.

　　批判錯誤觀點和做法:

　　As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

　　It was obvious that… 很顯然,….

　　It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

　　可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…

　　It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

　　認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….

　　There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…

　　過渡詞

　　強調

　　still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

　　比較

　　like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

　　對比

　　by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

　　列舉

　　for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

　　時間

　　later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,

　　temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

　　順序

　　first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

　　可能

　　presumably, probably, perhaps.

　　解釋

　　in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

　　遞進

　　What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

　　讓步

　　although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

　　轉折

　　however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas

　　原因

　　for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

　　結果

　　as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

　　總結

　　on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

　　其他

　　Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case