表示措施

　　1)We should take some effective measures.

　　2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.

　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　表示變化

　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

　　3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　表示事實、現狀

　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　2)No one can deny the fact that...

　　3)There is no denying the fact that...

　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5)However，that’s not the&nb sp;case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

　　表示比較

　　1)Compared with A，B...

　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

　　3)There is a striking contrast between them.

　　例如：

　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

　　表示數量

　　1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例如：

　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如：

　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

　　表示看法

　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.

　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.

　　4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

　　例如：

　　People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

　　再如：

　　Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

　　注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

　　表示結論

　　1)In short，it can be said that...

　　2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

　　3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

　　例如：

　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

　　注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

　　套語

　　1)It’s well known to us that ...

　　2)As is known to us，...

　　3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

　　4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

　　5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

　　例如：

　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

　　The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower .As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

　　再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.