現(xiàn)象闡釋法

　　現(xiàn)象闡釋法指的是直接就題目進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單描述，給出自己的理解。這是現(xiàn)象解釋型和問題解決型作文最常用的一種方法。

　　現(xiàn)象闡釋法的結(jié)構(gòu)素材主要分為兩種：

　　描述現(xiàn)象/圖片

　　描述現(xiàn)象：

　　1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

　　近來， ______問題的增加已經(jīng)引起了公眾/廣泛的關(guān)注。

　　2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

　　近來， ______問題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。

　　3. The problem of ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

　　近年來， ______問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。

　　4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

　　隨著 ______的快速增長， ______在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。

　　5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

　　如今，人們?cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到 ______的必要性。

　　6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______.

　　如今，越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到 ______。

　　7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .

　　熱衷于 ______多年之后，人們開始 ______。

　　8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ .

　　我們的國家/社會(huì)今天面臨的緊迫問題之一是 ______。

　　9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ .

　　隨著在 ______中的作用日益重要，越來越多的 ______。

　　10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ .

　　每當(dāng)看到/發(fā)現(xiàn) ______的時(shí)候，你會(huì)不禁為 ______感到震驚/驚訝。

　　描述圖表：

　　11. As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ______ years from ______ to ______.

　　如柱狀圖所示， ______的數(shù)量從 ______年到 ______年 ______年之間急劇增加/減少。

　　12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ______.

　　從圖表中我們可知 ______和 ______的數(shù)據(jù)。我們可以很容易地看出 ______。

　　13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ .

　　從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到，從 ______到 ______， ______的數(shù)量在 ______到 ______之間變化。

　　14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .

　　柱狀圖表明，從 ______到 ______， ______發(fā)生了很大的變化。

　　15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .

　　從圖表可知，在 ______到 ______之間， ______發(fā)生了巨大變化。

　　描述漫畫：

　　16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.

　　這幅漫畫生動(dòng)地描述了 ______。

　　17. As is described in the picture, ______ .

　　如圖中所描述的， ______。

　　18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .

　　如上圖生動(dòng)地描述的那樣，______。

　　19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ .

　　這幅發(fā)人深省的圖畫的確反映了這樣一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：______。

　　20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ .

　　在展現(xiàn)給我們的圖片中， ______。顯然，該圖片說明/揭示的是 ______。

　　21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .

　　正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣， ______。雖然該圖很簡(jiǎn)單，它確實(shí)反映了 ______。

　　22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______.

　　正如漫畫中生動(dòng)展示的， ______。該漫畫的主旨是 ______。

　　引出觀點(diǎn)

　　1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

　　這幅圖片展現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)的一個(gè)基本理論：______。

　　2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

　　這樣一種畫面吸引我們注意到這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)：______。

　　3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.

　　這幅畫是為了向我們展示______。

　　4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.

　　畫的作者提醒了我們一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：______。

　　觀點(diǎn)引入法

　　引出觀點(diǎn)

　　引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型作文常用的一種方法。該方法開門見山地提出主題，并逐漸引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)引入法常用素材有：

　　1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.

　　“______”是一個(gè)非常有道理的諺語，被人們普遍接受。

　　2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.

　　古語道：“______。”該諺語告訴我們______。

　　3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true.

　　當(dāng)提及______時(shí)，有人認(rèn)為______。其他人則認(rèn)為事實(shí)恰好相反。

　　4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______.

　　如今，有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于______問題公開的/普遍的爭(zhēng)論/討論。

　　5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say.

　　關(guān)于______是否明智這個(gè)問題，不同的人有不同的看法。

　　6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

　　關(guān)于______，人們的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。

　　7. Some people propose such a question:______ .

　　許多人提出這樣一個(gè)問題：______。

　　8. Different people hold different views about______ .

　　對(duì)于______，不同的人有不同的看法。

　　9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently.

　　面對(duì)______，許多人認(rèn)為______，但是其他人則持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

　　引出觀點(diǎn)中的道理

　　1. It tells us that ______.

　　它告訴我們______。

　　2. It reminds us that ______.

　　它提醒我們______。

　　3. It means that ______.

　　它意味著______。

　　4. This proverb reflects ______.

　　該諺語反映了______。

　　5. The truth of this saying is ______.

　　這句話的真相是______。

　　6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______.

　　就個(gè)人而言，我支持______。

　　7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.

　　就我而言，我贊同______的觀點(diǎn)。

　　8. I agree that priority should be given to ______.

　　我贊同______具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)。

　　問題引入法

　　問題引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型和現(xiàn)象解釋型作文最常用的一種方法。本方法以問句開篇，更引人入勝。問題引入法常用素材如下：

　　1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?

　　近來我們經(jīng)常聽說______。但情況真的如此嗎?

　　2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?

　　近年來，有一個(gè)______的總體趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，去年______。為什么______?

　　3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?

　　最近，我們經(jīng)常聽說______。但是，那是真的嗎?

　　4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?

　　最近，我們經(jīng)常聽說______。但是，事實(shí)真是如此嗎?

　　5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?

　　“為什么______?”許多人經(jīng)常問這樣的問題。

　　6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person.

　　應(yīng)該這樣嗎?不同的人對(duì)______有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

　　7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.

　　你怎么看______? 你對(duì)這個(gè)問題的答案會(huì)反映______。

　　8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.

　　“為什么______?”在我聽到的所有問題/抱怨中，這是最經(jīng)常聽到的一個(gè)。

　　9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.

　　當(dāng)被問及______時(shí)，大多數(shù)/許多人認(rèn)為/回答______。但是______。

　　10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.

　　如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為______。但是我懷疑______。

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