漢譯英練習

　　1.Fred claimed_______________(在昨天的晚會上受到了很糟糕的招待)

　　2.The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定決心從頭開始)

　　選做★：___________(考慮到天氣狀況)，they flew to London immediately.

　　答案

　　1.to have been badly treated at yesterday’s party

　　【解析】該題考察claim后接不定式作賓語的用法，be treated發生在claim之前，故用完成時態。

　　2.set her heart to blazing a trail of her own

　　【解析】該題考點為動名詞作介詞的賓語。該題中set one’s heart to doing是一個固定結構，表示決定做某事，to是一個介詞，后面需跟動名詞。

　　選做：With the weather conditions taken into account

　　【解析】該題考察介詞with+名詞或代詞賓格+過去分詞或分詞短語作賓語補足語。該結構可以表伴隨情況、原因等。

　　完形填空練習

　　1.It was very late in night.The boy walked quietly into the room____1__awake his roommates.The roommates pretend____2___when he came in to give him a shock.

　　1. a)in order to not b)so as not to c)for not to d)so as to

　　2. a) to sleep b)sleeping c)sleep d)to be sleeping

　　2.The member were so angry that they felt like___3___something at the organizer.The match was cancelled because most of the members____4____a match without a standard court.

　　3.a)to throw b)throwing c)to have thrown d)having thrown

　　4.a)objected to having b)were objected to have

　　c)objected to have d)were objected to having

　　選做★：There seemed little hope that the explorer,_____5___in the tropical forest,would find his way through it.He asked for help,____6___whether anyone would volunteer.

　　5.a)to be deserted b)having deserted

　　c)to have been deserted d)having been deserted

　　6.a)doubting b)doubted

　　c)being doubting d)was doubting

　　答案

　　1.b 該題考察固定表達中不定式的否定形式。So as to和in order to 均表示某種目的，否定形式都應在不定式to前面加not.

　　2.d 動詞pretend后面應接不定式(to do)，故排除b、c選項，由于sleep與come in 同時發生，故選擇進行式更符合句意。

　　3.b 該題考點為動詞短語feel like后面只能跟動名詞的用法

　　4.a 該題考點為object to 后接動名詞形式的用法

　　選做：

　　5.d 該題考察現在分詞充當狀語。Desert是及物動詞，與其邏輯主語the explorer之間是被動關系，且be deserted時間在先，所以用完成時。

　　6.a 該題考察現在分詞作狀語表示伴隨狀態的用法。此處應選分詞結構作狀語。Doubt與其邏輯主語He之間是主動關系，而且沒有時間的先后，所以要用現在分詞形式。