宋朝始于960年，一直延續到1279年。這一時期，中國經濟大幅增長，成為世界上最 先進的經濟體，科學、技術、哲學和數學蓬勃發展。宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增長迅速，越來越多的人住進城市，那里有熱鬧的娛樂場所。社會生活多種多樣。人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術品。宋朝的政府體制在當時也是先進的。政府官員均通過競爭性考試選拔任用。

　　參考譯文：

　　The Song dynasty began in 960 and continued until 1279. During this period, China’s economy grew significantly and became the world’s most advanced economy. Technology, science, philosophy and mathematics flourished over the course of the Song. It is the first government in the world history to issue paper money. The Song dynasty is also the first government to use gunpowder and invented movable-type printing. With the rapid growth of population , more and more people live in the city, where there are lively entertainment venues. Social life during the Song was vibrant. Citizens gathered to view and trade precious artworks. The institution of Song dynasty was prominent at that time, the officials were employed through competitive examinations.

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