本期重點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)和固定搭配

　　介詞短語(yǔ)就是由多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的介詞，如because of，in spite of等;固定搭配則指習(xí)語(yǔ)和一些常見(jiàn)的固定用法，即由名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等和介詞或者副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如influence on, different from, rely on 等。無(wú)論是介詞短語(yǔ)還是固定搭配，考點(diǎn)常常對(duì)準(zhǔn)介詞，出現(xiàn)介詞誤用的情況;除此之外，對(duì)固定搭配的考查也常常涉及搭配中的冠詞和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等問(wèn)題，如將in contrast誤用為in the contrast，keep one’s words誤用為keep one’s word等等。

　　一、例題精析：

　　例1： But to sociologists, to be

　　human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world S7.______

　　of experience we share with other members of our group.

　　解析：分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，because of 后面是一個(gè)完整的句子。當(dāng)表示原因時(shí)because of 后跟名詞，because 后跟句子，所以此處的of應(yīng)該去掉。

　　例2：If you are sending your CV electronically, check the

　　formatting by sending it to yourself first. Keep up S8_________

　　the format simple.

　　解析：keep up意為“堅(jiān)持，維持”;keep表示“保持”，可以在后面加賓語(yǔ)及其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　例3：As we know, smoking not only gives harm to smokers’ health, 1. __________

　　but also non-smokers who live with them.

　　解析：此處考查固定搭配do harm to，意為“對(duì)…有害”，所以此處的gives應(yīng)改為does。

　　例4：There may be sound medical reasons for accepting electrical

　　shock treatment, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of 75. ____risks and benefits for the patients.

　　解析：dependent on 意思為“依靠，依賴”，而沒(méi)有dependent in 這種用法。所以這里應(yīng)該將in改為on。

　　二、鞏固與拓展：

　　1.But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project

　　___________

　　2. In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound and joy. __________

　　3. The family’s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon _____

　　to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town.

　　4. Some manufacturers of coffee makers are trying to make advantage of this _____

　　trend by developing diminutive machines that brew(煮)small amounts of coffee.

　　5. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more fertilizer and advanced __________

　　growing practices have more than doubled corn and wheat yields in an experiment.

　　三、綜合訓(xùn)練

　　Unlike any earlier building complex anywhere in the world, Rocke-

　　Feller in New York City was built, not for a place where people could 1. _______

　　live in, but as a city in which they could work. It was one of the 2._______

　　smallest building projects of its kind, a city within city, and of the forerunner 3. ____

　　of projects that has sprung up all over the world. 30 architects, 120 draftsmen, 4. __

　　and hundreds of other artists and technicians are employed just to 5. ______

　　draft the plan. Before the buildings could be erect, 229 old buildings had 6. _____

　　to be emptied of 4,000 tenants and razed. Just to buy up the leases took

　　over two years and cost over $6,000,000. The unusual shape and setbacks

　　of the 70-story RCA building resulted primary from practical considerations 7. ______

　　such as lighting, the movement of people and the building’s services.

　　The lower concourse and basement level were set aside for shops. A

　　Sunken plaza, complete with yards and fountains, were designed to provide 8. ____

　　access in these shops. Today the plaza, which is used for ice-skating 9. _____

　　winter and dining and dancing in summer,

　　is one of the center’s most popular attraction. 10. _________

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