本期重點：代詞

　　代詞主要考查其與所指代的名詞是否一致;其次就是考查代詞的混淆，例如作形式主語的話，要使用it，而that沒有這個功能。

　　考點例析：

　　例1：The new houses, typically it the suburbs, were

　　often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied S9.________

　　a deep need.

　　解析：此處的代詞指代的是前面的new houses，所以應該把it改為they.

　　例2：During the 1980s’ culture wars, school systems

　　across the country pulled some books from

　　library shelves because its content was deemed by 70._________

　　parents and teachers to be inappropriate.

　　解析：content前面的物主代詞對應的是上一句的some books，所以應該用復數形式的物主代詞their。

　　例3：Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent

　　and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite

　　self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it S1._______

　　needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a few items in the

　　local general store.

　　解析：上一句說“在18世紀農民是自給自足的”，那么接下去應該是“農民生產自己生活的一切東西”才符合邏輯，所以應該將nothing改成everything.

　　鞏固與拓展

　　1.The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that has

　　recognized the need for change and done something about it.

　　In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity

　　of the communities to which they provide information.

　　It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk ___________

　　losing their readers’ interest and their advertisers’ support.

　　2. On my way home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking

　　slowly in the street with a hand bag in her hand. A young man riding

　　a bike came up, seized the bag suddenly and took her away __________

　　3. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is

　　becoming better and better. I also try best to master the necessary __________

　　grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express me correctly. ____________

　　That’s how I have been learning English

　　4. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would

　　have thought worthwhile to have somebody repair their things __________

　　綜合訓練

　　There are many reasons for studying what philosophers have

　　said in the past. One is that we cannot divide the history of philosophy 1.____

　　from which of science. Philosophy is large discussion about matters 2.______

　　in which few people are quite certain, and those few hold opposite 3.______

　　opinions. As knowledge increases, philosophy buds off the sciences.

　　For example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages philosophers

　　discuss motion. Aristole and St. Thomas Aquinas thought that a 4.______

　　move body would slow down unless a force were constantly applied to it 5.____

　　They were right. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But 6.____

　　they had good arguments on their side, and if we study these and the

　　experiments proved them right, this will help us distinguish truth 7.____

　　from false in the scientific controversies of today. We also see how

　　philosophers reflects social life of his day. Plato and Aristole,

　　in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece， thought man’s high state 8._____

　　was contemplation rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas

　　believed a regularly feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.______

　　Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the key

　　to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus Marxism is seeing to fit into 10.___

　　its place as the philosophy for the workers, the only class with a future.

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