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本期重點:詞性
詞性重點考查的就是詞性的混淆,主要是名詞與動詞的誤用、名詞與形容詞的誤用以及形容詞與副詞的誤用。做這類改錯題,首先要判斷詞性及詞在句中的位置,然后根據它們在句中所處的位置來確定詞性是否正確。一般說來,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞,副詞修飾形容詞。例如說到某個問題的嚴重性,會用increasingly serious(越來越嚴重),用副詞修飾形容詞,不能說increasing serious。
考點例析:
例1:Most experts believe this can continue even if the population
doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people
will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons S6.___
解析:reasons有三個修飾詞politics, economic, environmental , 后兩個是形容詞,第一個也應該是一致的,所以把politics改稱political。
例2:Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of S8.______
map for relating to others.
解析:做表語時,應該使用形容詞而不是副詞,故將essentially -> essential。
例3:Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most
likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain—
not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment S4._____
解析:lazy, stupidity ,a poor home environment 是三個并列的詞,在詞性上應該保持一致,所以將lazy改成laziness。
鞏固與拓展
1. Except for relative isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, _______
and occasional years of bad harvests, the world’s food crisis has
remained just around the corner.
2. A good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to ________
the job you want
3. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out
on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading _______
habits of the American public.
4. Understanding the original of the negative attitude _______ .
towards science may help us to modify them.
5. The WHO has given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for _______
the last five years.
綜合訓練
Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary
greatly in the amount of listening they do after they start speaking, 1.________
and the late starters are often long listeners. Most children will "obey"
spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the
word obey is hardly accurate like a discrption of the eager and 2._____
delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can
speak, many children will ask questions in gesture and by making 3._____
questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the development from the
noises babies make to their first spokeb words lead to considerable 4._____
difficulties. It is agree that they enjoy making noises, and that during
the first few months one or two noise sort themselves out as 5.____
particular indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since 6.___
these can be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can 7._____
hardly be regarded as early forms of language. Is is agreed, too, from 8.______
about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six
months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation
leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds making or words spoken to 9.______
them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point which one 10._____
can say that these imitation can be considered as speech.
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
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