題型分類 (Classification of every essay):

　　一、第一種題型(對比觀點選擇題;Essay I):

　　1、 大多為三點提綱，提綱模式一般為：有一些人……;還有人……;我的看法或觀點;

　　2、 少數時候也會出現兩點提綱的情況，此時可以補充成三點提綱來寫作。

　　二、 第二種題型(社會熱點話題;Essay II):

　　1、 應該為三點提綱，但是通常以兩點提綱出現的題目居多，所涉及主題為當時社會熱點;

　　2、 如果是兩點提綱，則補充成三點提綱寫作。

　　3、 通常模式為：現象概述——細節(原因、危害、方式等)——自我評論

　　三、第三種題型(圖標題;Report; Essay III):

　　1、 以圖表作為信息來源的寫作模式

　　2、 通常模式為：描述圖表——解釋原因——自我評論

　　四、第四種題型(書信題; Essay IV):

　　1、寫書信

　　一、對比觀點選擇題(Essay I):

　　㈠ 典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章模式：

　　Paragraph I : (1)引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點;

　　(2) 簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。

　　Paragraph II: (1) 提出一種觀點或優點;

　　(2) 本段的支持性分論點;

　　(3) 本段總結(可以省略)。

　　Paragraph III: (1) 承上啟下的過渡句;

　　(2) 提出另一種觀點或缺點;

　　(3)本段的支持性分論點

　　(4)本段總結(可以省略)。

　　Paragraph IV: (1) 平衡兩種看法;

　　(2) 給出自己的觀點。

　　Example:

　　Nobody can have failed to notice that …… have become popular in China in recent years. Wherever you go, you will find people playing them, both in public places and in homes. But we have to ask ourselves whether the …… craze is beneficial or harmful。

　　The people who approve of …… say that they help to ……. In addition,……. Last but not least,……

　　However, the opponents of …… point out that …… can have negative side-effects.……. Moreover,……,

　　Weighing up the arguments of both sides, perhaps the best policy is to regulate …… in such a way as to maximize its advantages. At the same time, …… should be banned. Furthermore, young people should be advised that …… is bad for their…….

　　第一段(引言段)的寫作：

　　1. In recent years, with fast economic growth, …… have appeared in many families in China.

　　People’s attitude towards the …… varies widely.

　　People are divided on the question as to whether …….

　　Different people will have /offer different views/perspectives/answers on …….

　　2. With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a ……. Yet, people’s opinions of …… vary from person to person.

　　varies greatly/widely.

　　public attitude toward it is quite of the contrary.

　　differs sharply.

　　3. ……has become a hot popular topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person.

　　4. The issue of …… has been widely argued/debated currently

　　5. There is a public debate/discussion/controversy today about the problem of ……

　　6. Ever since early this century, …… has become an essential part of our modern life. …… is the driving force behind the swift progress of industry, agriculture , science and technology. Besides, it ensures that we have comfortable and healthy living conditions. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on ……

　　第二段的寫作：

　　1. Most people would agree that there can be no substitute for……. They say that ……. Besides, they assert, ……

　　2. There is no doubt that …… benefit people hugely.

　　3. Another attraction about …… is that ……

　　4. Moreover, one of the advantages of …… is that ……

　　5. But the most important advantage of …… is that……

　　6.But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to ……. More importantly, there can be no substitute for …….