Part I Writing

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

　　1、缺水問題已經非常嚴重

　　2、產生此問題的原因

　　3、你的看法

On Water Shortage

　　No one can deny the fact that water shortage is a grave problem (嚴肅的問題) with which the whole world is confronted（面對）. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered（阻礙）the development of the global economy.

　　A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical（關鍵性的）ones. Firstly，the ever-increasing （不斷增長的） population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly. secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it(毫無意識的): showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth. Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination (水污染)and it will also decrease the existing water resources (現有的水資源)further more.

　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced（制定和執行） impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately . Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on （節約）water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .

　　如何建立節約型社會?

　　1. relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose heavy penalty on those who waste resources deliberately.

　　2. a large-scale education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s awareness that economizing on resources is of great significance.

　　3. The public should bear in mind that building a economical society is everybody’s duty.

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