點擊查看：2018年6月英語六級基礎語法知識匯總

　　非謂語動詞

　　1)動詞不定式——只能接不定式做賓語的動詞有：

　　decide, hope, learn, manage(打算), offer, prepare, agree, refuse, fail(未), pretend, happen(碰巧), promise, plan(打算，計劃)

　　a) 測試作賓語時不定式帶補語的結構

　　這種結構的常用動詞有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是： v. + it + adj + to do

　　[例]Do you consider wise to ignore him

　　A. it is

　　B. it to be

　　C. it as being

　　D. it

　　b) 不定式在svoc句型中的應用

　　解題的關鍵是記住帶不定式作賓語補足語的動詞，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。

　　[例]They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.

　　A. to smoketo smoke B. smokingsmoking C. to smokesmoking D. smokingto smoke

　　c) 不定式作定語的用法

　　(1)與其他非謂語形式或謂語形式的區別

　　[例]The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.

　　A. to be debated

　　B. debates

　　C. debating

　　D. debated

　　(2)介詞的使用

　　[例]The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .

　　A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with　D. at which to play

　　d) 不定式的時態、語態

　　不定式完成時表示不定式動作發生在主句謂語動作之前，不定式被動語態表示不定式的邏輯主語是其動作的承受者，be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等動詞的被動語態后加不定式完成時態較為常見。

　　[例1]The new power station is reported within three years.

　　A. to have completed

　　B. to have been　completed

　　C. having been completed

　　D. to complete

　　[例2]Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.

　　A. to be given

　　B. to be giving C. to have given

　　D. having given

　　e) 不定式作狀語

　　[例1]The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindlt her.

　　A. not to frighten

　　B. in order to not frighten

　　C. so as not to frighten

　　D. so not as to frighten

　　[例2]He moved away from his parents, and missed　them_____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to

　　B. enough to C. very much to

　　D. much so as to

　　2)動名詞

　　a) 只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有：

　　miss, mind, enjoy, suggest, practise, persist, quit, admit, appreciate, deny, escape, complete, fulfil, acknowledge, favour, delay, postpone, finish, avoid, prevent, recall, recollect, risk, consider

　　b) 只能接動名詞的一些常用句型\結構： It’s no good/use/fun (in) doing sth

　　There is no need/point/use/sense (in) doing sth. be busy/be worth doing sth.

　　have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth

　　spend/waste time (in) doing sth can’t help doing sth

　　confess to, object to, be opposed to, look forward to, contribute to, be used to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, lead to, refer to, equal to, stick to, belong to, thanks to, be accustomed to doing sth

　　c) 既可接動名詞又可接動詞不定式做賓語的有：

　　① 接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語而意義差別不大的動詞：love, like, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, propose, etc.

　　② 可跟動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語但意義有差別的動詞：歧義動詞中已講。

　　③ need, want, require, deserve + 動名詞/+不定式被動態，表被動意義。

　　The pencil needs sharpening.(to be sharpened)

　　[例1]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.

　　A. to prepare

　　B. preparing

　　C. to be prepared

　　D. being prepared

　　[例2]I appreciate to your home.

　　A. to be invited

　　B. to have invited

　　C. having invited

　　D. being invited

掃描/長按二維碼可幫助考試通關

獲取2018最新考試資訊

獲取四六級作文預測

獲取歷年四六級真題

獲取2018一次通關技巧

四六級萬題庫下載 | 微信搜索"萬題庫英語四六級考試"

　　編輯推薦：

　　2018年6月英語六級詞匯看圖記憶大全

　　英語四級真題聽力(含MP3)匯總 | 英語六級真題聽力(含MP3)

　　英語四級萬題庫 智能做題首選！ | 英語六級萬題庫 立即體驗！

　　歷年英語四級真題及答案|估分|下載 | 歷年英語六級真題及答案