詞匯考試重點

　　考生除在學習中擴大詞匯量外，還應注意詞語的搭配、近義詞的區別以及由同一個詞構成的不同詞組之間意義的區別。

　　1. The news is _______ good to be true.

　　A. so…that B. much C. too D. very(答案 C)

　　2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.

　　A. turn out B. turn in C. turn to D. turn up

　　turn out： a. 證明為 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well， thanks.

　　b. turn sb. out： 趕走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.

　　turn in ： a. 面朝內 b. go to bed .It's late. I think I'll turn in.

　　c. turn sb. in 將某人交給警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.

　　turn to： turn to sb. 向某人尋求幫助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.

　　turn up： 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7， but she failed to turn up.

　　近義詞之間的區別在于詞的內涵不同……如，漢語中的“錯誤”對應著英語中的mistake和fault， 但兩個詞的內涵不一樣， mistake單純指所犯的錯誤，而fault則側重于追究責任。

　　There must be some mistakes in this bill; please add up the figures again.(add up 加起來)

　　Whose fault is it that we're late? 我們遲到是誰的錯?(責任在誰)

　　有的近義詞之間的區別在于詞性不同或在句子中的用法不同。

　　1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.

　　A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. to arise

　　rise 不及物動詞;arise 不及物動詞 呈現出現 A new difficulty has arisen. 出現了新困難。答案 C

　　2.I _________ have coffee than tea.

　　A. like more B. prefer C. had better D. would rather

　　prefer： prefer sth. to sth. 更喜歡某事物。 I prefer walking to cycling.

　　答案 D

　　3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly_________.

　　A. like B. same C. alike D. same ones

　　A的正確答案應該在后面加名詞。答案 C