閱讀和理解是兩個(gè)過(guò)程，是捕捉信息和處理信息的過(guò)程，捕捉信息的過(guò)程貫穿整個(gè)閱讀的過(guò)程。理解就是如何處理信息的過(guò)程。只有全面正確的捕捉到所需信息，然后把所需要的信息進(jìn)行加工，才可對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定。

　　捕捉信息通常不是一次就能完成的。首先要對(duì)一篇文章進(jìn)行粗讀，略讀。有時(shí)獲得的只有對(duì)文章的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的印象。特別是當(dāng)文中生詞較多，而題材又較陌生的時(shí)候，讀后只能感覺到文章大概再說(shuō)什么。這時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)不注意捕捉信息訓(xùn)練的考生往往就會(huì)憑自己的印象去想當(dāng)然。在這種情況下，正確的做法是，沉著冷靜地閱讀每一道題的題干，帶著題干上關(guān)鍵的文字回到文中去尋找所需要的信息。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，題干中的某些文字在特定的場(chǎng)合中出現(xiàn)的頻度越低，他談到的事實(shí)越具體，他所攜帶的信息量就越大。因此說(shuō)這樣的文字是關(guān)鍵的文字。

　　如果遇到這類文章，切忌產(chǎn)生慌亂心理，文雖難懂，但是題目并不難，大多可以通過(guò)捕捉信息和正確的處理信息來(lái)解決。

　　需要注意的是，在解答文章的主旨大意題，作者的態(tài)度意圖題時(shí)，要特別注意研讀文章的開頭和結(jié)尾。一般開頭入題，結(jié)尾扣題。

　　Passage 1 ( 故事類)

　　Nothing was going right for DR Tuner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England .

　　A few days later, DR. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf , Johnson still had a good brain. He kept taking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Johnson invited Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London . Turner found Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Johnson felt in his pocket, “ oh, dear, “ he said, “ I’ ve forgot my money.“ “ that’s all right,” Dr Turn said. “I will pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr Johnson was worthy to trust.

　　1.Dr Turner decided to leave his present job because ____

　　A he had never been trusted

　　B it demanded too dear skills

　　C he believed it offered little hope for his future

　　D he thought the hospital would like him to leave

　　2. the two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about ___

　　A things of no interests to johnsn

　　B things of no importance to Dr Turner

　　C health matters

　　D food and drink

　　3. the story suggests that ___

　　A Dr Johnson didn’t like Dr Turner

　　B the two doctors would become friends

　　C the two doctors would not work together

　　D Dr Turner decided to stay at his present job

　　4.the words in the last sentence mean ____

　　A caught the train back to London

　　B felt in his pocket

　　C paid the bill

　　D said those words

　　答案：

　　CBCC