代詞部分的主要考核點是不定代詞。如some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every 與body， one， thing 構(gòu)成的合成代詞。

　　(1)泛指與特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。

　　(2)肯定與否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代詞表示肯定，few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代詞表示否定。

　　(3)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。如：few， a few， many， one 修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little， a little， much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。

　　代詞部分的另一個考核點是it.

　　it 可以代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)事物。

　　The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture.)

　　it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事

　　It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop.

　　He made it plain that he was annoyed with me.

　　it 還可以構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，即“It is / was +被強調(diào)的部分+ that …”。當強調(diào)的部分是人，并且是主語時，that可以換成who.強調(diào)句去掉it is / was 與that即成為普通的句子。

　　It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant.

　　It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.

　　典型例題

　　1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”

　　“______ four hours.”

　　A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each

　　答案 C

　　2. “Is this bike yours?”

　　“No， its ______.”

　　A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs

　　答案 C

　　3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”

　　“Sorry， nothing good. ”

　　A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　肯定句中用something，否定句和疑問句中用anything.

　　答案 C

　　4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______.

　　A. he B. him C. his D. her

　　答案 C

　　5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab.

　　A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them

　　carry out 實施 賓格放在詞組中間，名詞放在詞組后面。如，carry out his experiments

　　答案 C

　　6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗條)。

　　A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one

　　enjoy doing sth.

　　anybody在疑問句和否定句中指沒有人，在肯定句中指任何人。

　　答案 D

　　7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left.

　　A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　hardly 否定詞，幾乎不的意思。

　　答案 A

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