III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.

　　Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.

　　One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.

　　Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.

　　( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing

　　( )2.A second B recent C next D late

　　( )3.A Any B Some C More D All

　　( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage

　　( )5.A so B much C too D enough

　　( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get

　　( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers

　　( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number

　　( )9.A for B in C of D about

　　( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease

　　( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading

　　( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension

　　( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns

　　( )14.A upon B for C into D after

　　( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented

　　( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of

　　( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases

　　( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding

　　( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage

　　( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time

　　IV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)

　　Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.

　　Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.

　　V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)

　　1. 女孩橫穿馬路時被汽車撞倒.(to knock over).

　　2. 這群年輕人聽了這則笑話哄堂大笑.(to roar with).

　　3. 她很不善于見什么人說什么話.( to have no knack for).

　　4. 駕駛員違反交通規則,除了罰款之外,還有別的處罰辦法嗎?(alternative to)

　　5. 為了安全起見,車上每個人都必須系上安全帶.(for the sake of).

　　6. 我們費了九牛二虎之力將門弄開.(to have …job to do).

　　7. 這個沙發一拉開,就可變成床.(to convert into).

　　8. 成年人學習外語的困難之一是母語的干擾.(to interfere with).

　　9. 許多困在山洞里的人在救援隊趕到之前就死了.(to trap).

　　10. 我突然明白他原來是想幫助我.(to dawn on).

　　VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)

　　Passage 1

　　Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.

　　Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.

　　No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.

　　Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.

　　Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.

　　1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _____ of face-to-face contact in social settings.

　　A nature B limitation C usefulness D creativity

　　2. It is implied in the passage that______

　　A local news used to be the only source of information

　　B local news still takes a significant place

　　C national news is becoming more popular

　　D international news is the fastest transmitted news

　　3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

　　A To possess information used to be a privilege

　　B Public libraries have replaced private libraries

　　C Communication means more than transmission

　　D Information influences ways of life and thinking

　　4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.

　　A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media

　　B happy about the drastic changes in the mass media

　　C pessimistic about the future of the mass media

　　D concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

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