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Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _____ (1) uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____ (2) to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_____ (3).
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to _____ (4) themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _____ (5), each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _____ (6) an electric shock when clicked.
Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. _____ (7) left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would _____ (8). Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _____ (9) the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
The drive to _____ (10) is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _____ (11) or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _____ (12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such _____ (13) can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _____ (14) things is a profound one.
Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _____ (15), however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _____ (16) how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _____ (17) to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _____ (18) of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine _____ (19) it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term _____ (20) is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.
1【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.resolve
B.protect
C.discuss
D.ignore
【答案】A
【解析】句首作者提出疑問,“為什么人們會讀互聯網的負面評論和明顯很讓人傷心的其它事情呢?”隨后作者給出答案,“因為人們都有_____不確定性的內在需求”。[A]解決[B]保護[C]討論[D]忽視,根據動賓搭配關系,解決不確定性搭配合理。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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2【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.refuse
B.wait
C.seek
D.regret
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查動介詞搭配。根據原文語境,需要選擇一個動詞和后面的“to”連用。[A]拒絕做...[B]等待做...[C]尋求,力求做...[D]后悔做...結合文意“人們要_____ 滿足他們的好奇心”來判斷,正選為[C]尋求,力求做。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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3【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.rise
B.last
C.mislead
D.hurt
【答案】D
【解析】根據原文語境,“painful, uncertainty”均為消極詞匯。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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4【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.alter
B.tie
C.expose
D.treat
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配考查。根據原文語境,考查短語_____ sb to sth 意為“讓某人承受某事”。因此,C選項為正選。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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5【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.message
B.trial
C.review
D.concept
【答案】B
【解析】根據上文,第二段句首提到in a series of four experiments,說明是在“實驗”的語境。結合四個選項,[A]信息[B]實驗[C]復習[D]觀念,只有B選項和段落語境相符合。因此為正選。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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6【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.remove
B.weaken
C.deliver
D.interrupt
【答案】C
【解析】動賓搭配。結合語境,“當點擊的時候,一半的鋼筆會_____電流。”根據動賓搭配,本題需要一個動詞來搭配電流,考查四個選項,[A]移除[B]削弱[C]傳遞[D]打擾 A選項更符合語境。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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7【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.Unless
B.If
C.Though
D.When
【答案】D
【解析】時間狀語的考查。結合語境,“_____被獨自留在房間,學生會……”,因此,這是一個非常明顯的時間狀語從句。正選為D.下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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8【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.happen
B.continue
C.disappear
D.change
【答案】A
【解析】動詞辨析。結合原文語境,由who 引導的定語從句修飾前面的學生,而在定語從句中,又出現由what引導的賓語從句。結合賓語從句的含義,“知道接下來會發生什么”更符合語境。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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9【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.rather than
B.such as
C.regardless of
D.owing to
【答案】B
【解析】結合語境,后面語境為并列關系,因此此題應填舉例子。B為正選。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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10【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.disagree
B.forgive
C.forget
D.discover
【答案】D
【解析】Discover 與上文中的Curiosity 相對應。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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11【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.pay
B.marriage
C.food
D.schooling
【答案】C
【解析】本詞與后文的Basic drives 的詳細說明。與shelter一樣都屬于人類的基本需求。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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12【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.begin with
B.rest on
C.learn from
D.lead to
【答案】D
【解析】破折號的內容是對前文instinct 的解釋。說明這種本能能夠促進新的科學發展,屬于因果關系。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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13【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.withdrawal
B.inquiry
C.persistence
D.diligence
【答案】B
【解析】跟前文的drives 相對應。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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14【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.self-destructive
B.self-reliant
C.self-evident
D.self-deceptive
【答案】A
【解析】本題與前文的backfire相對應,都屬于貶義詞。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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15【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.resist
B.define
C.replace
D.trace
【答案】A
【解析】從后文的試驗中,參與者應該被鼓勵參與,因此跟前文的堅持相對應。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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16【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.predict
B.overlook
C.design
D.conceal
【答案】A
【解析】通過后文的after能看出這個事情并沒有發生,因此填預測。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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17【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.remember
B.choose
C.promise
D.pretend
【答案】B
【解析】動賓搭配。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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18【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.relief
B.plan
C.outcome
D.duty
【答案】C
【解析】of 引導的后置定語。由一個人的好奇心所帶來的結果。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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19【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.whether
B.why
C.where
D.how
【答案】A
【解析】whether 引導賓語從句。下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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20【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.limitations
B.investments
C.strategies
D.consequences
【答案】D
【解析】關聯對應,對應18題的outcome.下載考研萬題庫 觀看逐題權威視頻解析
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