2021年考研真題及答案專題※ 真題答案下載 ※ 萬題庫估分

　　Section III Translation

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　46.【題干】We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest source of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.

　　In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of that time, however, this belief is false. As it tums out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.

　　【答案】我們往往認為朋友和家人是我們關系、笑容和溫暖的最大來源。盡管這個想法很有可能是真的，但是研究人員們最近也發現，同陌生人打交道實際也能提升我們的情緒，并且帶來一種意想不到的歸屬感。

　　在一系列研究中，研究人員引導在芝加哥地區乘坐公共交通工具上下班的人同周圍的人進行攀談。平均說來，那些聽從了該指令的參與者比那些被要求僅僅默默坐著或站著的參與者感覺更好一些。研究人員們還認為當我們不好意思同陌生人隨意交流時，這常常是由于我們不必要的擔心——他們可能不想同我們說話。然而，大多數時候，這種想法都是錯誤的。正如研究結果顯示，許多人實際上非常愿意交談——而且甚至覺得能被你注意到是一件很榮幸的事。

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