[參考譯文]

　　泰勒把文化定義為“……一個復合整體，它包括人作為社會成員所獲得的信仰、藝術、道德、法律、風俗以及其他能力和習慣”。

　　65�� Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.

　　[結構分析]

　　Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” / like the concept of “set” in mathematics,/ is an abstract concept // which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.

　　這是一個復合句。Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture” is an abstract concept 是主句。定語從句which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding修飾名詞concept;短語like the concept of “set” in mathematics是插入語，用來補充說明the anthropological concept of “culture”。

　　[詞義推敲]

　　abstract concept 抽象概念

　　make possible....使……成為可能

　　anthropological 人類學的，人類學上的

　　immense 極廣大的，無邊的

　　concrete 具體的，實在的

　　[翻譯潤色]

　　Tylor defined culture as“...that complex whole...” 泰勒把文化定義為一個復合整體

　　which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits它包括信仰、藝術、道德、法律、風俗以及其他能力和習慣

　　acquired by man as a member of society 人作為社會成員所獲得的

　　[參考譯文]

　　因此，人類學中“文化”概念就像數學中“集”的概念一樣，是一個抽象概念，它使大量的具體研究和認識成為可能。

　　Section Ⅳ Writing

　　Directions:

　　Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should

　　1)describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and

　　2)point out its implications in our life.

　　You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　溫室花朵經不起風雨

　　根據漫畫不難發現一盆花兒在溫室的庇護之下含苞待放，然而離開溫室在暴風雨的洗禮之下卻凋謝了。漫畫反映的是“溫室花朵經不起風雨”，即該文章的主題。

　　根據提綱中的信息1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning,本文開頭需要兩個段落，即描述漫畫段，引出暗含主題段。

　　根據提綱中的信息2) point out its implications in our life，本篇文章下文要體現出作者對該現象的評論，即這種現象在生活中的具體表現和最后得出的結論。