[真題答案]2011年1月考研英語真題及答案

　　[在線估分]2011年1月考研英語真題在線估分

　　[名師點評]2011年1月考研英語真題答案視頻解析

　　[打包下載]2011年1月考研英語真題及答案下載

　　2011年考研英語的考試剛剛結束，就拿到的真題分析，整體難度與2010年相比，有所下降，但是各部分的題目難度增減不一。完型填空部分，難度基本上沒有變化，但是對詞匯的考察有所加強，閱讀理解Part A部分不論是從文章的選取和題目的設計，比去年的難度都有一定程度的降低。閱讀理解的PART　B部分，第一次出現了排序題，雖然排序在幾種題型中算是難度比較低的，但是命題者通過文章的選擇，避免了一些明顯的標志詞的出現，成功地增加了難度，但是整體而言，此部分難度比去年有所降低。這次考試，難度降低比較明顯的是作文部分。2010年的文化火鍋確實使不少同學在構思和用詞上煞費苦心，而今年關于旅游區愛護環境的話題，其文章審題的難度，僅限于高一語文作文的水平，加之環保是考研英語作文的大熱點，相信很多同學在考前也有目的地記憶了一些這方面的詞匯和句型，寫起來一定是更加得心應手。

　　完型填空

　　題目的文章來自于 2009年4月號Scientific American, 作者 Steve Ayan, 原文題目為

　　How Humor Makes You Friendlier, Sexier：幽默如何使你更加有人緣且性感

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health。” But 1despite some claims to the contrary, chuckling probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 produce short-term changes in cardiovascular function and respiration, 3 boosting heart rate, respiratory rate and depth, as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 sustain, a good guffaw is unlikely to have 5 measurable cardiovascular benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does。

　　6 In fact, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the 7 opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter 8 relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides。

　　Such physical relaxation might conceivably help 9 moderate the effects of psychological stress. After all, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 physical feedback that improve an individual’s emotional state. 11 According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 in physical reactions. American psychologist William James and Danish physiologist Carl Lange argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 because they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow。

　　Although sadness also 14 precedes tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to 16 hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a 17 disappointed expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 reacted more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 Similarly, the physical act of laughter could improve mood。

　　1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like C

　　2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce　D

　　3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining　B

　　4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe　B

　　5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable　A

　　6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief　B

　　7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected　A

　　8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes　D

　　9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance　C

　　10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal　A

　　11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for　B

　　12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at　C

　　13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because　D

　　14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses　　C

　　15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond　B

　　16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold　D

　　17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent　A

　　18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted　D

　　19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing A

　　20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely C