2.慣用型

　　①owe it to sb.that

　　如：We owe it to Chairman Mao that we are leading a happy life now.

　　②take it for granted that=assume sth.to be true

　　如：I take it for granted that you have read this book.

　　③make it clear that

　　如：Mary made it clear that she was unwilling to marry Tom.

　　(3)否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　如：I don’t think she is a good student.

　　四、同位語(yǔ)從句 Appositive Clause

　　常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞有 news，fact，belief, suggestion，idea，willingness，saying，evidence，assumption 等其后常跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句

　　如：I do not like the idea that money is everything/all-powerful.

　　與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

　　that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

　　從that的詞性來(lái)區(qū)別：

　　引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 that 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中必須充當(dāng)成分，作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連詞，在句子中不作任何成分，從句是一句完整的話。

　　如：He told me the news that he had just joined the Party.

　　同位語(yǔ)從句，that 在從句中不作成分，不可省略。

　　He told me the news that he had just read about in the newspaper.

　　定語(yǔ)從句，that 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。

　　五、引導(dǎo)詞

　　(1)從屬連詞 Subordinate Conjunction

　　Doubt 后賓從的引導(dǎo)詞

　　肯定句：由whether/if引導(dǎo)、

　　如：I doubt if/whether it is true.

　　否定句/疑問(wèn)句：由that引導(dǎo)、

　　如：I do not doubt that our team will win.

　　(2)連接代詞 Conjunctive Pronoun

　　what，which，who，whom、whose，whatever、

　　(3)連接副詞 Conjunctive Adverb

　　why、where、when、how

　　練習(xí)：

　　I don’t care __________.

　　A. if or not he will win B. whether or if he will win

　　C. whether he will not win D. whether he will win or lose