（1）2005年真題。Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

真題分析：

　　本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個球門。仔細一看才發現原來這是一場贍養老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發現其中人物關系。守著四個球門的是老人的三個兒子和一個女兒，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經濟能力來贍養父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔這個責任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會風氣，對那些不愿意贍養老人的兒女們提出譴責，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統美德，應該繼續發揚。

思路拓展：

　　我們可以發現，近幾年來的考研題目選取了許多關系到人們的道德水準、價值取向等方面相關的社會問題。家庭和親情是我們這個社會永恒的主題，其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關、利益關系等等，許多都是非常發人深省的。考生要重點關注道德方面的社會熱點問題，為考研積累素材。

范文：

　　The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man’s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his “beloved” children. It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.

　　Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today’s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents. The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years. However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.

　　In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally. Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.

譯文：

　　這幅漫畫展示了一場特殊而又發人深省的足球賽：四個球門由一個老人的三個兒子和一個女兒分別把守，而老人自己則是那個足球，在四個角落之間被他“親愛的”孩子們踢來踢去。很顯然，哪個孩子都不愿意花一點點時間和金錢來報答曾經撫育他們成長的老父親。

　　這幅圖以藝術的方式提醒我們當今社會的一個普遍現象，那就是人們對老人的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養父母的責任。中國經濟的迅速發展卻帶來了人們孝順意識減退，這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味，因為贍養老人的責任在中國幾千年的傳統價值中占有重要的地位。但是，隨著社會上追求利益的風氣日益盛行，父母和子女之間那種曾經無法割裂的關系卻受到了根本性的動搖。

　　我認為這種趨勢與我們追求財富和利益的初衷是違背的，我們的目的是達到物質和精神的雙豐收。想一想當我們還是蹣跚學步的孩子時父母曾給我們的愛，我們應該意識到回報給父母金錢和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無法推卻的責任，也是我們實現和諧社會的重要因素。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

thought-provoking: adj. 發人深思的

beloved: adj. 所愛的，心愛的

disrespect: n. 不尊敬，不尊重

shirk: v. 逃避，推卻

nurse: v. 護理，照看

deterioration: n. 變壞，退化，墮落

filial: adj. 子女的，當作子女的

indispensable: adj. 不可缺少的，必要的

benefit-oriented: adj. 追求利益的

bond: n. 關系，聯系

collapse: v. 倒塌，崩潰，失敗

swaggering: adj. 蹣跚學步的

shrug off: v. 逃避，推脫

萬能句型：

The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…

Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of…

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