administration★
構詞ad+minister(mini小+ster→小人→古代大臣稱自己是“小人”→部長,大臣)+ation名詞后綴→做部長→管理
n.1.management經營
2.the activity of a sovereign state in the exercise of its powers or duties.行政
習慣用語under sb.’s administration在某人的管理下; during the administration of sb.在某人的任期內
真題連線2005 Text 2
If the administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures . 如果政府不爭取立法上的主動權,國會就應該幫助政府開始采取保護措施。
admire★
構詞ad表強調+mire驚奇,看→表強調讓人驚喜→羨慕
v.1.to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval 以愉快、驚奇及贊同的心情看待
2.to enjoy喜歡,想要喜歡(某物)
真題連線2004 Text4
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. 按照霍夫斯塔特的觀點,才學不同于天生的智力,它是一種我們不太情愿去贊賞的品質。
admit★
構詞ad表強調+mit送,放出→送來→許可進入
vt.1.to permit to enter允許進入
2.to permit to exercise the rights, 許可,準許允許行使…的權利
3.to grant to be real, valid, or true確認承認是真實的,有事實根據的
vi.1.to afford possibility提供可能性
2.to allow entrance允許進入;通往
真題連線2000 Passage 3
With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be - even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature. 然而,就未來派詩歌而言,情況卻相當不同,因為無論未來派詩歌為何物——即使承認其理論根據可能正確,也很難稱之為文學。
adopt★
構詞ad增加+opt選擇→通過選擇增加→采納
v.1.take sb into one’s family 收養某人
2.take over采納
3.choose sb as a candidate or representative 挑選某人作候選人或代表
鏈接adoptivea.過繼的; 采納的
真題連線2009 Text 2
Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.在這些測試當中,最受歡迎的是父子關系及親屬關系測試——被收養的孩子可以用它來找到與自己有血緣關系的親屬,家庭也可以用此來查找供收養的小孩子的親屬關系。
advocate★
構詞ad增強+voc叫喊,聲音+ate動詞后綴→增強聲音→擁護
v.speak publicly in favour of(sth); recommend; support 擁護; 提倡; 支持
n.擁護者, 鼓吹者, 提倡者
真題連線2003 Text 2
Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. 科學家應該對動物權利鼓吹者做出強有力的回應,因為他們的言論混淆了公眾的視聽,從而威脅到衛生知識和衛生服務的進步。
affect★
構詞af表強調+fect做,制作→使人做→影響
v.1.have an influence on; produce an effect on 影響
2.cause (sb) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; touch 使人有悲傷或同情的感覺; 感動
鏈接affecting a.動人的; 感人的
affection n.愛,愛慕之情
真題連線2001 Passage 1
Specialisation was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. 專業化僅是科學領域內一系列影響交流過程的有關現象之一。
afford▲
構詞af表強調+ford拿出→表強調拿出→買得起
v.have enough money, time, space, etc for (a specified purpose)為某目的有足夠的錢、時間等;負擔得起
真題連線1999英譯漢
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy,the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. 盡管歷史學曾經崇尚它與文學和哲學的相似性,但新興的社會科學似乎為人們提出新問題和提供了解過去的有效途徑開辟了更為廣闊的天地。
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