concrete★
構詞con共同+crete制造→共同制造→混凝土
a.1.existing in material form; that can be touched, felt, etc 以物質形式存在的; 具體的; 實體的
2.definite; positive 確實的; 明確的; 確定的
3.solid凝固的
vt.to build with hard, strong construction material.凝結
vi.to harden; solidify硬化;固化
真題連線2003英譯漢
Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture”,like the concept of“set”in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. 因此,人類學中的“文化”概念就像數學中“集”的概念一樣,是一個抽象概念。它使大量的具體研究和認識成為可能。
condemn★
構詞com共同+demn傷害→共同傷害→譴責
v.to express strong disapproval of: to pronounce judgment against 譴責,指責;判刑,宣告有罪
真題連線2004 Text 2
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. 在過去的一個世紀里各種各樣的不公和歧視遭到了譴責或定為非法。
condense★
構詞con全部+dense濃縮→全部濃縮
v.1.become thicker or more concentrated變稠或變濃; 濃縮
2.change from gas or vapour to a liquid凝結
3. put sth into fewer words 簡縮; 摘要; 簡述
真題連線1998英譯漢
According to the theory,the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic,unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions,emitting radiation as it went,condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. 根據這一理論,宇宙的形成是由一團亞微觀的、極其稠密的純能量團朝四面八方向外發散,隨著放出輻射線,濃縮成粒子,然后形成氣體原子。
condition★
構詞con共同+dit給予+ion名詞后綴→共同給出的[條件]
n.1.狀態; 處境; 地位; 身分
2.現狀; 狀況; 情況
3健康狀況; 健康
4.條款; 規定; 約定; 條件
5.環境; 情況
真題連線2007 Text 2
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under lowstress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership - that is, it predicted the opposite. 研究發現,如果在低壓力狀況下進行智商測試,那么這種測試就可以預測領導才能,但是,在高壓力狀況下,智商測試所得的結果與領導才能的關系是否定的,也就是說,它預測的結果是相反的。
conduct★
構詞con共同+duct引導,帶來→引導大家一起做→指揮
vt.1.to direct the course of; manage or control.指揮
2. transmit傳導
3.to comport (oneself) in a specified way:行為,舉止
鏈接conductive a.傳導的
conductor n.領導者, 經理, 指揮
真題連線1997 Passage 5
Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel. 因此,才會有人將貨幣政策的指導比作是駕駛一輛帶有黑色擋風玻璃、后視鏡破碎及方向盤失靈的汽車。
confer★
構詞con共同+fer帶來,拿來→共同帶來觀點→協商
vt.1.to bestow (an honor, for example)授予
2.to invest with (a characteristic)賦予
vi.to meet in order to deliberate together or compare views.協商
真題連線2002 Text 2
That compulsion has resulted in robotics - the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. and if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close. 這種不得已的行為導致了機器人科學的產生——一門將人類的能力賦予機器的科學。如果科學家們還沒有在機械上實現科幻小說的幻想,那么他們也已經很接近這個目標了。
confess★
構詞con全部+fess說→全部說出→坦白
v.1.to disclose; admit坦白
2.to make known (ones sins) to God or to a priest懺悔
習慣用語confess (that)…得承認; confess to承認
真題連線2000 Passage 5
What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. 現在的情況是人們不能像以前那樣輕易地、公開地坦白自己的夢想,惟恐別人認為自己愛出風頭、貪婪、庸俗不堪。
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