轉發：北京外國語大學2025年上半年自學考試實踐類課程考試安排

　　一、考核方式

　　英語聽力與口譯課程總成績=上機及筆試考試成績×70%+實踐作業成績×30%，總成績60分及以上為及格。

　　英語語言學概論課程總成績=閉卷筆試成績×70%+實踐作業成績×30%，總成績60分及以上為及格。

　　具體說明如下：

　　1.報考結束后，北京外國語大學英語學院(以下簡稱英語學院)根據報名并繳費成功的考生名單聯系考生。

　　2.英語學院組織一次實踐考核集體授課(線上進行)，考生須根據授課教師要求提交實踐作業，并由授課教師批改。

　　3.英語聽力與口譯科目在正式上機考試前安排一次線下模擬練習，考生可自愿參加(有相關教師進行指導)。

　　4.考試形式及時長：

　　聽力與口譯考試形式：口譯與聽力(英語學院口譯實驗室進行)上機考試及筆試作答相結合，考試時長合計為60分鐘，采用百分制記分。

　　語言學概論考試形式：閉卷筆試，時長90分鐘，采用百分制記分。

　　二、考核安排

　　三、注意事項

　　1.考生須確保報名系統中填寫的個人信息真實、準確、完整，保持手機聯絡暢通，及時回應英語學院的聯系。

　　2.考生須準時參加英語學院組織的線上授課和線下模擬演練(自愿參加)。以上課程均只組織一次，因考生個人原因未參加的視為自動放棄，不再另行組織。因考生原因未參加的串講課視為自動放棄，不再重新組織;未在規定時間內按照授課教師要求提交實踐作業的，視為自動放棄，不允許補交。

　　3.考生須準時參加英語學院組織的課程考試，未參加考試的考生視為自動棄考。

　　4.在模擬演練過程中，考生須遵守學校規定，禁止亂扔垃圾，禁止損壞實驗室內的儀器設備。如有損壞須照價賠償。

　　5.考生須嚴格遵守保密規定，所有與考試相關的信息禁止外傳。因違反保密規定引起的任何后果責任由考生個人承擔。

　　6.考生須嚴格遵守考試紀律。任何交頭接耳、替考、冒考、傳送考題及答案、擾亂考場等違紀、作弊行為，我院將按照《北京教育考試院國家教育考試考生違規處理辦法實施細則》報送北京教育考試院進行處理。

　　7.考試成績公布后，對成績有異議的考生可在規定時間內提交成績復核，英語學院將根據復核結果裁定最終考試成績。

　　附件：1.英語聽力與口譯題型示例

　　2.英語語言學概論題型示例

　　北京外國語大學自學考試辦公室

　　2025年3月21日

　　附件1

　　英語聽力與口譯題型示例

　　Part I NEWS BROADCAST

　　Directions: In this part, you will hear five news broadcasts. You will hear them ONCE only. At the end of each news, two questions will be asked. Choose the best answer and mark it on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　聽力原文

　　About 100 people are now known to have died in what has been described as “the worst storm” ever to hit the eastern US this century. The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring reckless snowfalls, severe flooding, and causing millions of dollars in damage. All major airports have now reopened and airlines are beginning to cope with a backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba, where several people were killed, and property and crops destroyed.

　　Q: 1)Where did the storms first strike?

　　2)The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT _______?

　　考生卷

　　1) Where did the storms first strike?

　　A. The eastern US

　　B. The Gulf of Mexico

　　C. The Canadian border

　　D. Some areas in Cuba

　　2) The storms have resulted in the following EXCEPT _______?

　　A. death and damage

　　B. disruption of air service

　　C. destruction of crops

　　D. relocation of people

　　Part II TEXT COMPLETION

　　Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage TWICE. Fill in each blank with ONE word or number according to what you hear. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　聽力原文

　　In the United States of America, a complex educational system exists. It is designed to provide academic skills to its residents. People living in the U.S. can begin their education as early as the age of three, and continue their academic careers well into adulthood. How long someone goes to school varies greatly from individual to individual. It all depends on what individuals want from the educational system and life in general. Some people are satisfied with achieving a high school diploma, while others strive for higher education. By the time children reach the age of three, parents will often enroll them into preschool. Some schools offer classes for children who are as young as two, but three is usually the youngest age children begin their education. After preschool comes kindergarten to 6th grade in the public school system. The 6th grade is the last year of elementary school. Once a child has completed elementary school, he or she will be enrolled into high school, which is from Grade 9 through 12. When students reach the 12th grade, they have completed their required education. Beyond the 12th grade, furthering your education is optional. At college level in California, the state offers three options to continue your academic career. They are the Community College system, the California State University system, and the University of California system. Where a student enrolls depends on the student and what that student's goals are. These are the choices students have for their education. However, there is another choice available, which is a private school. Private schools operate much like public schools with some differences. It is important to look into all your options to see what the best options for you are.

　　考生卷

　　In the United States of America, a complex 1_______ system exists. It is designed to provide 2_______ skills to its residents. People living in the U.S. can begin their education as early as the age of three, and continue their academic careers well into 3_______ How long someone goes to school 4_______ greatly from individual to individual. It all depends on what individuals want from the educational system and life in 5_______ Some people are satisfied with achieving a high school diploma, while others 6_______ for higher education. By the time children reach the age of three, parents will often 7_______ them into preschool. Some schools offer classes for children who are as young as two, but three is usually the 8_______ age children begin their education. After preschool comes 9_______ to 6th grade in the public school system. The 6thgrade is the last year of 10_______ school. Once a child has completed 11_______ school, he or she will be enrolled into high school, which is from Grade 9 through 12. When students reach the 12th grade, they have completed their 12_______ education. 13_______ the 12th grade, furthering your education is optional. At college level in California, the state offers three options to continue your 14_______ career. They are the 15 College system, the California State University system, and the University of California system. Where a student 16 on the student and what that student's 17_______ are. These are the students have for their education. However, there is another choice 18 which is a private school.19_______ schools operate much like public schools with some differences. It is important to look into all your 20_______ to see what the best options for you are.

　　Part Ⅲ In this part, you will hear a segment in Chinese. Please interpret it into English after you hear the signal. Note-taking is allowed, but no electronic devices or reference materials are permitted.

　　Translate four segments from Chinese to English. You will hear each segment ONCE only. You may take notes while listening. After each segment, write down your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　北京是一座有三千年歷史的古城。早在公元前十一世紀，北京就是燕國的國都，因此北京也有燕京之稱。//北京是中國的六大古都之一，其他五個是西安、南京、洛陽、開封和杭州。//北京市總面積16800平方公里，人口2000多萬。 //北京是座既古老又年輕的城市，有許多名勝古跡。如故宮、天壇和頤和園;北京也有許多新建筑，包括很多摩天大廈和立體交叉橋。//

　　Part Ⅳ In this part, you will hear a segment in English. Please interpret it into Chinese after you hear the signal. Note-taking is allowed, but no electronic devices or reference materials are permitted.

　　First of all, let me thank you for this unique opportunity. It’s a great honor for me to be the first American president to speak to the Chinese people in a live broadcast. // And I feel as if I were talking to old friends, who, while out of sight, have never, never been out of heart and mind. // Fourteen years ago, Barbara and I came to your beautiful land when I was, as you said, Chief of the United States Liaison Office, And for us, returning to Beijing is a homecoming. // Our work here was a source of great personal satisfaction, a happy challenging time in our lives. And we actually went to church here, and indeed our daughter was baptized in our faith here. And we rode bicycles down the hutungs of Beijing, and came to have a general feeling of affection for the Chinese people.

　　附件2

　　英語語言學概論題型示例

　　第一部分 選擇題

　　PART ONE

　　Read each of the following statements or questions. Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the statement or answer the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　1. Linguistics is the scientific study of ______.

　　A. a particular language B. the English language

　　C. human languages in general D. the Latin language

　　Which is not a branch of linguistics?

　　Pragmatics B. Morphology C. Phonology D. Psychology

　　第二部分 非選擇題

　　PART TWO

　　Translate the following terms. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　3. textual analysis

　　4. 結構歧義

　　Define the following terms. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　5. semantic triangle

　　IV. Each of the following statements is either true or false. Write the letter T if the statement is true or F if the statement is false. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　6. ( ) Saussure is the father of modern linguistics.

　　7. ( ) As a property of language, arbitrariness a means there is an intrinsic relation between sound and meaning.

　　V. Match the information in the left-hand column with the information in the right-hand

　　column. Write the corresponding letter for each item on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　8. phoneme (a) the sounds utilized by all human languages to represent meaning

　　9. speech sounds (b) the smallest meaningful unit of sound in a language

　　VI. Answer the following question in no less than 120 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　10. What is the importance of studying speech in linguistics? Give an example to illustrate your points.

　　原文鏈接地址：https://www.bjeea.cn/html/selfstudy/xxfbt/2025/0321/86660.html

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