Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀短文，根據短文的內容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應的位置上。錯選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

　　Read the two passages and answer the questions. (20 points)

　　Passage One

　　In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of making superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.

　　In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.

　　In the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important and that has happened in some cases——we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”—— but we don't want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits —— nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism(權利主義) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (與...有關) not only to a healthy family.

　　41. Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to ______.

　　A. momism B. neo-popism

　　C. inequality D. further sharing

　　42.If a boy or girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions, he or she will probably______.

　　A. believe that life is a “battle of sexes”.

　　B. accept equality as their parents did.

　　C. prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world.

　　D. insist that man has a place in the home.

　　43. According to the author, man's role in the American family is ______.

　　A. less important than woman's

　　B. equal to woman's

　　C. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

　　D. hard to maintain

　　44. Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on the family ______.

　　A. are paying increased attention to man's place in the home.

　　B. suggest that we exchange “Momism” for a “neo-popism”.

　　C. give all the credits to and blames to women.

　　D. give all the credits to and blames to men.

　　45. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is ______.

　　A. related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family

　　B. related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy

　　C. related to neither a halthy democracy nor a healthy family

　　D. none of the above