一、整理弄清概念，側重考點、易錯點

學英語語法也要借助學理科的方法，整理弄清語法概念，在英語語法體系中有兩大“家族”，即復合句、非謂語。它們涉及面廣且不易掌握，所以復習從概念入手，用概念指導復習，便于系統理解、掌握。如提出這樣的兩組思考問題。

什么叫復合句？

句子分3種：簡單句、并列句、復合句。

復合句有兩個句子組成，與并列句不同，各有主句、從句。復合句需要什么？連接詞復合句分幾類？

名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、語從句、同謂語從句形容詞性從句(定語從句)副詞性從句(狀語從句)名詞性從句、副詞性從句與形容詞性從句的差異是什么？名詞性從句副詞性從句形容詞性從句關系代詞：who whom whose(還有as than but)關系副詞：when where why通過比較發現，形容詞性從句that為關系代詞，而名詞性從句that為連接詞；名詞性從句whose的連接代詞，而且把形容詞從句多了連接詞those、whether，連接副詞how。

解讀下列典型錯誤：1、I‘ve known all what you told me.為錯誤句。分析：what為連接代詞，應改為that關系代詞，成為定語從句修飾all。而2、I‘ve told you all what I know.為正確句。分析：此all為you同位語，what為賓語從句。3、It‘s known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.

分析：that為主語從句，that不可省略(連接次that不承擔句中角色，而且無意義)4、As is known that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.分析：As為定語從句的關系代詞，應去掉that。

典型句子分析：A定語從句與地點狀語從句的區別：5、This restaurant is the one that we visited.定語從句

分析：定語從句必須要有先行詞和關系代詞和關系副詞。6、This restaurant is where we dined.地點狀語從句B定語從句與強調句的區別7、———Where did you see him?———It was in the bookshop where you bought a dictionary last week.定語從句

8、It was in the bookshop that you bought a dictionary last week.

強調句C定語從句與同謂語從句的區別9、Have you heard the news that he will be back soon.

同位語從句分析：同位語從句that在同位語從句中不承擔任何角色而且無意義。

10、Have you heard the news that he told me yesterday.

定語從句

2、非謂語

什么叫非謂語？在句中不能作謂語非謂語形式幾類？to do(將來)主動doing(現在)done(過去)被動3種形式告訴你什么?有時態和語態概念

to do與doing(都可作主語、賓語、表語)區別是什么？

to do將來暫時具體doing現在長期籠統例句：I like playing football but I like to play basketball today.

非謂語to do與doing有哪三類的詞？

a.enjoy為例doing b.manage為例todo c.forget等5個動詞，既可帶to do又可帶doing，但時間概念不同。

11、Don‘t forget to post the letter.分析topost為將來動作。

12、She forgot posting thel etter.分析：posting為完成動作。

mean和try表了意義概念。

13、I mean to learn a foreign language.我打算學門外語

14、Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.換了這班車意味著又要等一小時

二、應用數學解題方法，作出合理推測

應用數學解題方法及對英語語法知識的了解，學會判斷句子結構、成份，合理正確與否典型句子

①is he whom you met yesterday. A.that B.it C.where D.there如選擇B.雖然本句為強調句。分析：把句子分成兩句，追蹤原始句子。

You met him yesterday.第一步強調him放入It that結構

who/whom第二步It is him whom you met yesterday.分析：強調句be動詞應與met時態一致，因此正確句為

It was him whom you met yesterday.綜上分析，B，it選擇不對。而應選A.that That is he whom you met yesterday.定語從句分析：that為指示代詞，起承上作用。

②He can‘t have gone before you left,he? A.did B.can C.has D.had抓住信息源before you left。如果沒有before you left選項可能為C.has。此句顯然告訴我們一個過去的時間，因此選A.did。

③he come,please let me know. A.if B.will C.would D.should分析：選A：If應為If he comes? 選B.will,will he come? 選C.would,would he come? 顯然它們都不對。

而D.should為虛擬語氣假設If he should come的倒裝形式。虛擬If句中有should、had或were可省略If倒裝。

④At no time will he come here.分析：信息源no，否定詞在前需倒裝。

三、任意詞組、結構，搭配正確

1、復合句

連接代詞：who whom whose which what

連接副詞：when where why how

連接詞：that whether

1、用It還是There如：

①It is likely that possible/probable It so happened that It occurred to sb that

②there is no need to do.no point in doing some doubt that a time when no denying that2、when與before結構

①were/was doing when about to do when had hardly done when He had not climbed long when it began to rain when翻譯為“這時”，這是when的特殊結構

②The telephone had hung up before(還來不及)he could answed it.It will be two months before(“在……以后”)we meet again.Three months have passed before

(才)herealizedit.

3、注意特定結構的用法

①獨立主格結構Weather permitting, we‘ll go out.

②獨立結構considering that given that generally speaking

③with結構with everything done.

④leave結構

leave sb. wondering what to do

⑤make it possible to do/that

4、邏輯主語一致性

5、注意對標點符號“，”、句子結構的判斷。

Weather permitting，we will go out.這是非謂語結構。

近年高考易失分題匯集

下面分析近年高考中失分最多的幾個詞匯題，供同學體會。

例1、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______. A.rewards B.prize C.awards D.results答案(A)。造成錯誤的原因在于1.對句子后半部分“嬰兒的某些行為能有所回報”不甚理解。2.詞義不清。將reward,prize,award都只簡單地理解為“獎勵”，產生了混淆。

例2、The life of London is made up of many different_____. A.elenents B.sections C.materials D.realities

答案(A)。造成錯誤的原因主要是對句子不能理解。很明顯，句子的主語是“life”，是個抽象概念。“生活是由諸多要素構成的。”“elements”符合此意。而“section”通常為機構，地理范圍的組成部分，當然不能選用。而多數同學都選了該選項。

例3、What ever rank you maybe in,it would be wrong to______the law into your own hands. A.bring B.hold C.take D.seize答案(C)。表面看四個選項十分簡單，句意也不復雜。但是牽涉到的詞組是同學所不熟悉的，因而差錯極多。

例4、Her talent and expe rience______her to the respect of the colleagues. A.permitted B.qualified C.deserved D.entitled

答案(D)。錯誤原因在于對于詞意理解不深，結構不熟，對句意不甚了解。“她的才智和經驗使其獲得同事的尊敬。”對“entitle”這一單詞只知有“給予……權力，冠名”之意，而引伸不到“使其獲得……”的意義上去。實際用排除法，則可能解決此題。(A)結構有誤，此句中respect是名詞。(B)與句意不符。(C)deserve無復合結構。