1. 不用說…… It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用說早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各種……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我認為……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
4. 隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
隨著臺灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是適當的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是緊急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我們應當保持公共場所清潔。
6. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how 引導的感嘆句
例:那至少可以證明你很誠實。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 狀語從句
A)如果你不……,你就會…… If you don't …, you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不堅持努力工作,你就會失去這次機會。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
當時,我非常傷心,最后都想放棄了。
C) 每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9. 賓語從句
我認為,…… / 我認為……不 I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。
10. Since + S + 過去式, S + 現在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。
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