題型簡(jiǎn)介：

　　老四級(jí)閱讀理解中未曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)15選10題型。部分備考的四級(jí)學(xué)員“談新色變”。本題型出現(xiàn)在仔細(xì)閱讀部分（共25分鐘），在兩篇傳統(tǒng)閱讀文章之前（每篇文章解題時(shí)間約為9分鐘）。所以本題型共10道小題最佳完成時(shí)間應(yīng)控制在7分鐘。

　　閱讀理解，真的要我們既要“閱讀”又要“理解”嗎？其實(shí)是不需要的。筆者根據(jù)多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為大家解密四級(jí)新題型。

　　考點(diǎn)解密：

　　一．核心要求：識(shí)辨詞性。這是以前考試當(dāng)中很少涉及的部分。考試要求在7分鐘左右時(shí)間內(nèi)將題目給出的15個(gè)詞匯填入10個(gè)空格中。考核的主要目的是檢查考生的單詞詞性識(shí)別能力。

　　二．四詞用法：名詞；動(dòng)詞；形容詞；副詞。縱觀樣題和真題，我們知道15個(gè)詞匯都屬于最重要的四類實(shí)詞。我們要學(xué)會(huì)每種詞匯的基本搭配和基本用法。

　　三．尋求突破：副詞突破。考試題目中選項(xiàng)最少，特征也最為明顯。

　　四．一一對(duì)應(yīng)：“一個(gè)羅卜一個(gè)坑”。也就是說(shuō)，答案是只能使用一次的。所以還要稍微注意前后的語(yǔ)意的通順和連貫。

　　解題步驟：

　　鑒于以上分析，筆者給出題型步驟如下：
　　一．標(biāo)注詞性，預(yù)先分組　把題目中給出的15個(gè)備選答案詞匯進(jìn)行詞性分組。

　　二．瀏覽全文，預(yù)測(cè)答案　快速掃描文章，預(yù)測(cè)缺省信息的詞性，對(duì)個(gè)別題目作出預(yù)測(cè)。

　　三．同性比較，選擇唯一　對(duì)相同詞性詞匯與原文意思進(jìn)行比照，選擇唯一的答案。利用上下文線索，詞的褒貶色彩，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)等解題。

　　四．帶入選項(xiàng)，通讀檢查　帶入已選答案，重新通讀文章以核對(duì)其是否邏輯語(yǔ)意正確。

　　真題精析

EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47   happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風(fēng)), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.

       EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.

       Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will 55, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.

[F] phenomenon  
[B] strength   
[E] tropical   
[L] bringing  
[K] starvation   
[J] destructive 
[N]  worth 
[A] estimate
[O] strike  
[I] completely
[C] deliberately
[D] notify