7、聽段子方法

　　段子題：忽視難詞，忽視題裁，重視結構

　　一、提前看選項：找出相同詞，確定文章討論范圍;找數字，準備記錄，聽到什么選什么(短對話中數字題需要計算的，往往聽到什么不選什么)。

　　[P28-One]

　　11. A) They often take place in her major industries.

　　B) British trade unions are more powerful.

　　C) There are more trade union members in Britain.

　　D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.

　　12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.

　　B) Such strikes are unpredictable.

　　C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.

　　D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.

　　13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.

　　B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.

　　C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.

　　D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.

　　[P37-Two]

　　15. A) He has always lived in America.

　　B) He has been in America for three years.

　　C) He visited America three years ago.

　　D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.

　　16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.

　　B) The advertisements there were well designed.

　　C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.

　　D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.

　　17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.

　　B) Spend less money on advertising.

　　C) Advertise more for their products.

　　D) Use new advertising techniques.

　　[P57-One]

　　11. A) About 45 million.

　　B) About 50 million.

　　C) About 5.4 million.

　　D) About 4.5 million.

　　12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.

　　B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.

　　C) They exist only in small communities.

　　D) They only put on shows that are educational.

　　13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.

　　B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.

　　C) It gives them the chance to do something creative.

　　D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.

　　文章的結構：

　　1、介紹型文章：介紹新的概念，時間順序，與眾不同。起源、現狀、影響(現實意義)。

　　2、討論型文章：分析問題，解決問題。

　　3、對比型文章：對比兩種觀點、理論，說明現實意義。

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