第四節 翻譯

　　一、 最新大綱：

　　(一) 考試大綱：

　　翻譯部分為漢譯英，共5個句子，一句一題，句長為15-30詞。句中的一部分已用英文給出，要求考生根據全局意思講漢語部分譯成英語�？荚嚂r間5分鐘。翻譯需符合英語的語法結構和表達習慣，要求用詞準確。

　　四級考試中未將翻譯作為一個獨立的技能進行考核。翻譯部分主要考核學生運用正確的詞匯和語法結構并按英語習慣表達思想的能力。

　　(二) 大綱樣題：

　　Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

　　1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加熱).

　　2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收費過高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

　　3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).

　　4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的錢),in a day in Leeds as in London.

　　5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功 歸因于) natural talent.

　　參考答案：

　　1. whether ( it is ) heated or not

　　2. did he charge charge me too much/did he overcharge me

　　3. compared with mine/in comparison with me

　　4. half an much (money)

　　5. to attribute their children’s success to

　　二、 最新真題：

　　(一)06年6月24日：

　　87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去歷史博物館的路).

　　88. ________ (為了掙錢供我上學)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

　　89. The professor required that ________ (我們交研究報告)。

　　90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).

　　91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

　　參考答案：

　　87. finding the way to the history museum

　　88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)

　　89. we hand in our research report(s)

　　90. the more confused I am

　　91. he was fired by the company

　　(二)06年12月：

　　87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (適應不同文化中的生活).

　　88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).

　　89. The victim ________ (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

　　90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨).

　　91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200萬人的速度).